Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Vision, Growth, Reproduction
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Nyctalopia, xerophthalmia, keratomalacia
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Modulation of Ca2+ metabolism, calcification of bone and teeth
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Rickets (young), Osteomalacia (adult) |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Antioxidant for unsaturated lipids, neurological and reproductive function
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Lipid peroxidation, including red blood cell fragility, hemolytic anemia (premature newborn)
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Blood Clotting, osteocalcins
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Increased Clotting time, RIA time, hemorrhagic disease (infant)
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Carbohydrate Metabolism, nervous funtion
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Oxidation-reduction reactions
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Angular stomattis, dermatitis, photophobia |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Amino acid, phospholipid, and glycogen metabolism
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Epileptiform convusions, dermatitis, hypochromic anemia |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Oxidation-reduction reactions
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Pellagra |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Nucleic acid and amino acid biosynthesis
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Megaloblastic anemia, neutral tube defects |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Amino acid and branched chain keto acid metabolism
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Pernicious and megaloblastic anemia, neuropathy |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Carboxylation reactions
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Dermatitis
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ General metabolism, acetyl and acyl transfer
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Burning feet syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
o General Roles
§ Connective tissue formation, antioxidant
o Symptoms or Deficiency of Disease
§ Scurvy |
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