Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Zoroastrianism
N/A
28
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/31/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ahura
Definition
Lord.
Term
Ahura Mazda
Definition
God, meaning "Lord of Wisdom"; the supreme deity, the power of good, the creator of the world, the guardian of humankind.
Term
Amesha Spentas
Definition
"Holy Immortals"; six divine attributes, archangels, or lesser immortal beings who, along with Ahura Mazda, make up the Holy Heptad, the sacred seven.
Term
Angra Mainyu
Definition
Destructive spirit, the devil.
Term
Asha
Definition
"Order, truth, justice": the governing principle of the world.
Term
Avesta
Definition
The sacred book.
Term
Avestan
Definition
The language of Zarathustra and the Avesta.
Term
Chinvat
Definition
Bridge of judgement which connects this world with the unseen afterlife. After death, it is a means by which people cross between the two. Humans are judged before they cross the bridge.
Term
Dakhma
Definition
Tower open to the sky where the dead is exposed to vultures and crows for disposal of the flesh.
Term
Farohar
Definition
The winged symbol or emblem most commonly used.
Term
Fravashi
Definition
Guardian spirit or a spirit which enters this life with a person and continues with them beyond death.
Term
Gabars
Definition
A pejorative term used by Muslims in Iran for members of the Zoroastrian faith.
Term
Gathas
Definition
Hymns or poems written by Zarathustra; most authoritative expressions of the Zoroastrian religion.
Term
Gayomart
Definition
Primal Man; first progenitor of the human race and father of Mashye and Mashyane.
Term
Haoma
Definition
The sacred plant whose juice is used as an offering in the Yasna.
Term
Kusti
Definition
"Sacred cord"; girdle received at navjote and worn at all times.
Term
Magi
Definition
The priestly caste of ancient Persia, in time associated with the Zoroastrian priesthood.
Term
Mashye and Mashyane
Definition
First human couple, male and female (Adam and Eve).
Term
Navjote
Definition
The public ceremony of initiation into the Zoroastrian faith.
Term
Nirang
Definition
Urine of an ox or bull which has been consecrated by prater and is used externally for cleansing and drunk for internal purification.
Term
Pahlavi
Definition
Also called Middle Persian; the language of Sassanian and early Islamic times in which later Zoroastrian books are written.
Term
Parsis
Definition
The "Persians" who settle in India in 936 C.E. to seek a land of religious freedom away from oppression in Muslim Iran. Make up the largest community of Zoroastrians in the world.
Term
Saoshyant
Definition
The coming Savior; the messiah figure.
Term
Sudre
Definition
A white cotton undershirt worn next to the skin at all times as a religious symbol of commitment and protection.
Term
Urvan
Definition
The spirit or soul of man.
Term
Vendidad
Definition
"Code against the demons"; a book of purification in the Avesta, read at night in a lengthy ritual.
Term
Yasht
Definition
A hymn to Ahura Mazda or some other immortal being. Form an important part of the Avesta.
Term
Zarathustra
Definition
Founder of Zoroastrianism.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!