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Zoology: Arthropoda
Not spiders yet....[Zoology]
59
Science
12th Grade
09/09/2014

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Cards

Term
What phylum are you studying?
Definition
Arthropoda
Term
What does Poda mean?
Definition
Foot
Term
What does Arthro mean?
Definition
Jointed
Term
What class is the Phylum Arthropoda in?
Definition
Animalia
Term
What are the characteristics of Phylum Arthropoda?
Definition

Jointed Appendages

Segemented Body

Molt-Shed

Tough Exoskeleton

Term
Why do Arthropoda Molt-Shed their Exoskeleton?
Definition
To Grow
Term
What are the tough exoskeletons of Arthropoda made up of?
Definition
A Protein called Chitin
Term
Define Trilobites
Definition
Extinct Arthopoda
Term
Name the Subphylum of Arthropoda that is in the class Insecta?
Definition
Uniramia
Term
What is the class of the subphylum Uniramia?
Definition
Insecta
Term
How many body segments do Uniramia have?
Definition
Three
Term
What are the parts of the Uniramia head?
Definition

Eyes (All have Compound Eyes) (Some have Simple Eyes)

Antennae

Mouth Parts

Term
What are the parts of the Thorax?
Definition

Wings

Three pairs of Legs

Term
What are the three body segments of Unirama?
Definition

Head

Thorax

Abdomen

Term
What does the abdomen contain?
Definition
Organs
Term
How many Uniramia species are there?
Definition
One Million
Term
What type of circulation do the Uniramia have?
Definition
Open
Term
Are Uniramia hermaphroditic or diecious?
Definition
Diecious
Term
What is used for Excretion in Unirama?
Definition
Malpighinia Tubules
Term
What makes up the Unirama Nervous System?
Definition

Complex Ganglia or Simple Brain

Nerve Cords

Term
What types of Reproduction (Fertilization) are used by Unirama?
Definition
Internal and External
Term
How do Butterflies Feed?
Definition
Tubelike mouth to suck nectar
Term
Define Proboscis
Definition
Tubelike mouth to suck nectar
Term
How do ants feed?
Definition
Mandibles to grind food
Term
How do Flies feed?
Definition
Spongelike mouth to lap up food
Term
How many and what types of Eyes do Typical Grasshoppers have?
Definition

Two Compound Eyes

Two or More Simple Eyes

Term
Define Labrum
Definition
Upper lip, holds food
Term
Define Labium
Definition
Lower lip, presses food against draws
Term
Define Antenna
Definition
Sense Organ
Term
Define Spiracles
Definition
Holes where air enters trachea for respiration
Term
Define Typanums
Definition
Flexible eardrums
Term
Define Ovipositors
Definition
Pointed organs on the female to deposit eggs
Term
All External Parts of the Typical Grasshopper
Definition

2 Compound Eyes

2 Simple Eyes

Labrum

Labium

Antenna

Spiracles

Typanums

Ovipositors

Term
What is the first Thorax Segment?
Definition
Prothorax
Term
What is the second Thorax Segment?
Definition
Mesothorax
Term
What is the third Thorax Segment?
Definition
Metathorax
Term
What is on the Prothorax?
Definition
One pair of legs
Term
What is on the Mesothorax?
Definition
One pair of legs and Forewings
Term
What is on the Metathorax?
Definition
One pair of jumping legs and Hind Wings
Term
What are the Internal Thorax Segments?
Definition
Midgul, Hindgut, and Gastric Caecae
Term
What is the Midgul?
Definition
An Internal Thorax Segment that is a stomach
Term
What is a Hindgut?
Definition
The Internal Thorax Segment which is the intestines
Term
What is the Gastric CaeCae?
Definition
Pockets on the stomach that secrete enzymes needed for digestion
Term
What ate the two forms of metamorphosis?
Definition
Complete and Incomplete
Term
What are the stages of complete metamorphosis?
Definition
Egg > Larva > Pupa > Adult
Term
Describe the Pupa Stage of Complete Metamorphosis
Definition
The inactive cocoon stage
Term
What is the adult form of a caterpillar?
Definition
Butterfly
Term
How many stages does Incomplete Metamorphosis have?
Definition
Three
Term
What are the three Incomplete Metamorphosis stages?
Definition
Egg > Nymph > Adult
Term
Describe the Nymph stage of Incomplete Metamorphosis
Definition
Smaller and lacks wings and has an undeveloped reproductive system
Term
Define Pheromones
Definition
Special chemicals that influence the behavior of insects, usually of same species.
Term
What are the communication methods of insects?
Definition
Chemicals, Sound, Visual Signs, and Motions
Term
How do Insects Defend Themselves?
Definition
Stinging, Biting, Camoflague, Mimicry, Shoots Acid, and Venom
Term
What insects are social?
Definition
Ants, Bees, and Termites
Term
What are qualities of an Insect Queen?
Definition
Largest and only reproductive female
Term
What are the Air Tubes used for Insect Respiration?
Definition
Tracheae
Term
The esophagus connects to what storage structure?
Definition
Crop
Term
What is the Rough-Edged jaw anterior to the Maxillae?
Definition
Mandible
Term
What food tube connects the mouth to the crop?
Definition

Esophagus

 

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