Term
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Definition
| Kingdom, phylum, chordata, order, family, genus, species |
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Term
| The study of two-part names |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| How organisms interact with their environment |
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Definition
| No nuclei and not membrane bound (bacteria) |
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Definition
| Nuclei and membrane bound; organelles |
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Term
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Definition
| Volume increases faster than surface area; thus if it was bigger, the nuclei could not control the cytoplasm. |
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Term
| Selectively Permeable Membrane |
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Definition
| Lets only some substances in, and keeps others out. |
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Definition
| The constant state of an internal environment |
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Definition
| Goes from high concentration to low, and has a short distance transport |
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Term
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Definition
| Goes from high concentration to low, and binds with a transport protein |
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Term
Osmosis
-isotonic
-hypertonic
-hypotonic |
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Definition
WATER from high concentration to low
-solute concentration is the same inside and out
-solute conc. is higher outside than in
-solute conc. is lower outside than in |
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Term
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Definition
| Forces small molecules through the SPM with water pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| Lower concentration to high (ENERGY; OPPOSITE) |
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Term
Endocytosis
-pinocytosis
-phagocytosis
-exocytosis |
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Definition
BULK movement (not singular molecules)
-cell drinking
-cell eating
-expelling |
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Term
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Definition
| Fluid containing organelles; semi fluid that suspends system |
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Term
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Definition
| Protein cells (not membrane bound) |
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Term
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth and Rough) |
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Definition
Rough: Ribosomes on the outside
Smooth: no Ribosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| Collection of membranes that sorts/packages/secretes protiens |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks down food for energy (phagocytosis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Helps make energy for cells (powerhouse ) and muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Microtubules and filaments that give structure |
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Term
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Definition
Flagella (sperm) are long cilia with tails that propel them
Cilia (digestive system, fallopian tubes, and esophagus) |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 sets of microtubules (at right angles to each other) near the nucleus; have a roll in cell division |
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Term
Nucleus
-chromatin
-nuclear pores
- nucleolus |
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Definition
Surrounded by nuclear membrane
-loose combo of DNA chromosomes & protein
-holes in the nuclear envelope for DNA
-makes Ribosomes |
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Term
Epithelial tissues
-squamous
-cuboidal
-columnar |
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Definition
Surrounds outside (epidermis) and inside (stomach lining)
-flat (cheeks, epidermis)
-cube shaped (lines tubules)
-column shaped (lines intestines) |
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Term
Tissue Layers
-simple
-stratified
-pseudostratified |
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Definition
-one layered (squamous)
-stratified (layered, skin)
-looks stratified but isn't (respiratory system) |
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Term
Connective Tissue
-Loose connective
-Adipose
-fibrous connective
-cartilage
-bone
-blood |
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Definition
-Scattered cells throughout fibers
-FAT; organelles pushed to the side
-densely packed fibers w/nuclei (muscles and tendons)
-nose, ears
-cells secrete calcium
-fluid (plasma) matrix w/ r/w b.c. cell fragments=platelets |
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Term
Muscle Tissue
-skeletol
-smooth
-cardiac |
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Definition
-voluntary; striated
-involuntary (around organs) nonstriated
-heart only both involuntary and voluntary, striated |
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Term
Nervous Tissue
-Dendrites
-cell body
-axon |
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Definition
| dendrites lead to cell body, to axon |
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Term
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Definition
| The functional units of an animals body made of of more than one type of tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pea/monk guy who discovered gene stuff |
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Term
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Definition
| alternate form of a particular gene (brown/blonde) |
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Term
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Definition
| Allele that mask expression of another |
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Term
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Definition
| Allele that can be masked by another |
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Term
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Definition
| Visual expression of a particular gene (brown/blue) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| crossing 2 different organisms, looking at 1 gene or trait |
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Term
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Definition
| cross involving 2 traits (2 organisms) |
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Term
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Definition
| Of the same evolutionary origin (whale and human pelvic bone/bat wing and human arm) |
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