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Zoology
Nine Major Animal Phyla
75
Biology
12th Grade
11/17/2010

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Term
A1I - Bilateral Phylum that added segmentation
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A1II - Bilateral Phylum that added segmentation
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A1III - Bilateral Phylum that added segmentation
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A2 - Most have a calcium-carbonate shell
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A3 - Five part radial symmetry
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A4 - Specialized cells, but not organized into organs or tissues
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A5 - Mantle of tissue covering the body
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B1 - Hollow body cavity for food
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B2 - Three tissue layers, but no body cavity
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B3 - Fluid-filled compartments used for locomotion
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B4 - Jaws and skulls important in their evolution
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B5I - Complete digestive tract with two ends
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B5II - Complete digestive tract with two ends
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B5III - Complete digestive tract with two ends
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B5IV - Complete digestive tract with two ends
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B5V - Complete digestive tract with two ends
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C1 - Most members are parasitic
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C2 - Water flows through its body, full of canals
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C3 - Pioneered jointed legs
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C4 - First Phylum to venture into the air
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C5 - Some have stinging structures (nematocysts)
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D1 - Increased complexity made possible by much more DNA
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D2 - Body design basically a tube within a tube
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D3 - Tube feet used for locomotion
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D4 - First muscle and nerves
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D5 - Most have inside skeleton of bones
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E1 - All members live in the ocean
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E2 - Some of the simplest animals with bilateral symmetry
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E3I - Digestive tract with the entrance also being the exit
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E3II - Digestive tract with the entrance also being the exit
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E4 - all have notochord; most have a backbone
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E5 - Champions of variations in appendages
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F1 - More species than any other phylum
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F2 - Some spines are little pinchers (pedicellaria)
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F3 - Some non-swimming polyps
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F4 - Some free-drifting medusae
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F5 - Some propel, using their siphon as a water jet
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G1 - Muscular "foot" used to slide, dig, or jump
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G2 - No locomotion; stationary animal
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G3 - Tubular mouth (pharynx) at mid-body
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G4 - Phylum to which humans belong
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G5 - Hard but flexible bodies with interlocking plates under their skin
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H1 - Spicules act as a skeleton to give it structure
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H2 - Feeding device like a toothed, rasping tongue (radula)
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H3 - No symmetry or consistent body shape
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H4 - Exoskeleton made of chitin and protein
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H5 - Their active burrowing has affected global climate
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Diploblasts
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Triploblasts
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Tissues
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Organs
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Cells
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Acoelomate
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Pseudocoelomate
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Coelomate
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Protostome
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Deuterostome
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Porifera
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Examples of Porifera
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Cnidaria
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Examples of Cnidaria
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Plathyhelminthes
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Examples of Plathyhelminthes
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Nematoda
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Examples of Nematoda
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Annelida
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Examples of Annelida
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Arthropoda
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Examples of Arthropoda
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Mollusca
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Examples of Mollusca
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Echinodermata
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Examples of Echinodermata
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Chordata
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Examples of Chordata
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