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Zoology test 2 for FINAL
the test 2 content
60
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/18/2011

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Term
Which of the following best describes the digestive system of a tapeworm"
Definition
lacking 
Term
letting a dog lick your face that is infected with the tapeworm "Echinococcus granulosis" could lead to _______
Definition
ingestion of Echinococcus eggs leading to a hydatid cyst in your tissues
Term
respiration is molluscs is accomplished in all of the following ways except ____
Definition
tracheary systems
Term
the nervous system of flatworms is____ 
Definition
ladder like with cephalization 
Term

which of the following is false of the leeches?

a. internal segmentation is lacking 

b. the digestive system is branched & fills much of the body space

c. some leeches are predators some parasitic 

d. setae used for locomotion

Definition
d. setae are used for locomotion 
Term
You get this disease by eating uncooked pork
Definition
trichinosis 
Term
protect your dog from this mosquito vectored organism 
Definition
dirofilaria
Term
shoes can protect you from this intestinal blood drinker
Definition
ascaris 
Term
a disease caused by a roundworm that clogs up lymphatic ducts
Definition
elephantiasis
Term
the beast that causes this condition is vectored y the black fly. this disease can leave you blind. 
Definition
oncocercaisis 
Term
in molluscs, the ctenidia are used for
Definition
respiration
Term
what one things would be most important in reducing parasites in humans
Definition
better sanitation controls
Term
animals with three well defined germ layers and that have one solid mass of tissue and organs nestled inside the body cavity are 
Definition
acoelomate and triploblastic
Term
the correct sequence of life stages in the life cycle of a typical fluke is 
Definition
egg--> miracidium--> sporocyst--> redia-->cercaria 
Term
a planarian feeds by 
Definition
tearing and sucking in particles and with a mid-ventral proboscis 
Term
a rice farmer in asia becomes infected with a liver fluke by 
Definition
eating infected undercooked fish
Term

which of the following is not true of the annelid body plan 

a. circular & longitudinal muscles are present 

b. an acellular cuticle is present 

c.respiration can occur through the skin

d. the nerve cord is dorsal

Definition
d. the nerve cord is dorsal 
Term
the pseudocoel is derived from the 
Definition
blastopore 
Term
nematode muscle is ___
Definition
arranged longitudinally
Term
the oldest portion of the bivalve shell is the 
Definition
umbo
Term
which part of the molluscan body secretes the shell
Definition
mantle 
Term
elephantiasis is transferred by 
Definition
mosquitos injecting juvenile worms into the host's blood
Term
the scolex of a tapeworm is equipped with hooks and suckers for 
Definition
attachment to the host
Term
the free swimming larval stage seen in flukes is the 
Definition

cercaria

 

Term
from inside to the outside, what is the correct layering of the bivalve shell
Definition
nacreous, primatic, periostracum
Term
the feeding organ found in most molluscs is the 
Definition
radula 
Term
the spiral winding of a shell as seen in organisms such as snails is called
Definition
torsion
Term
most freshwater clams have a bivalved ___ stage that attaches to gills and scales of fish 
Definition
glochidia 
Term
what is the type of coelom found in molluscs
Definition
coelomate
Term
the organisms that live in the burrow of Echiurus capo show
Definition
mutualism
Term
what is the function of the gizzard
Definition
grinding
Term

True/False

members of the class Hirudinida can be used medically  

Definition
true
Term
after swimming in a lake, you notice you broke out in a rash and have severe itching. the water is found to have little tailed cercaria especially around snails. what is the best diagnosis of your condition?
Definition
accidental host of a shistosome
Term
Used in excretion (insects, arthropods)
Definition
malphigian tubules
Term
reproductive structures in insects found here  
Definition
abdomen
Term
book lungs
Definition
arachnida
Term
wings and legs found here
Definition
thorax
Term
sponging mouthparts
Definition
diptera
Term
(name) pill bugs
Definition
leptodoptera
Term
the portion of the body in which you would find the internal organ in mollusks is the 
Definition
visceral mass
Term
which of the following is one of the problems associated with torsion
Definition
fouling of gills 
Term
compared to the vertebrate eye, the cephalopod eye
Definition
has photosensory cells facing the light source
Term
class: respires and locomotes using parapodia
Definition

polychaeta

phylum annelida

Term
members have 8 dorsal plates
Definition
chitons, class polyplacophora
Term
annelids with few setae
Definition
earthworms, class oligochaeta
Term
members communicate using chromatophores (class)
Definition
cephalopoda 
Term
some members of this group have a harpoon shaped radula used to inject poison into prey
Definition
gastropoda
Term
in the phylum that produces a clitellum for reproduction the class that doesnt 
Definition
polychaeta
Term
members of mollusca look very different yet we know they are related because they will
Definition
have  a mantle, visceral mass, and foot
Term
reproduction in earthworms involves
Definition
cross fertilization between 2 monoecious organisms
Term
type of skeleton found in nematodes and annelids is a 
Definition
hydrostatic skeleton
Term

of the phyla listed, which is known to have the greatest number of species 

a. platyhelminthes 

b. nematoda

c. annelida 

d. mollusca 

e. rotifera

Definition
mollusca 
Term
modes of feeding in molluscs
Definition

parasitism 

filter feeding 

active predation 

grazers 

Term
characteristics typical of annelids are (body, circulation, excretion)
Definition
segmentation, closed circulation, nephridia 
Term
the cocoon produced by leeches and earthworms is formed by the 
Definition
clitellum 
Term
in planarians, what type of coelom, digestive system, excretory system 
Definition
acoelomate, incomplete, flame cells
Term
organism that causes elephantiasis is found in what phylum 
Definition
nematoda
Term
what is the type of kidney found in molluscs
Definition
metanephridia 
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