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Zoology Test 1
Ch. 2 Terms and Concepts
8
Science
Undergraduate 3
02/05/2008

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Term
Prokaryotes ("before nucleus")
Definition

- 1 to 10 micrometers

- Circular DNA, some non-histone protein, no membrane

-Cell division:

       binary fission

       budding

- sexual systems rare

- No intracellular movement

- Flagella and Cilia: 9 microtubule patter

- Cell wall:

       disaccharide chains with peptide cross links

 

 

Term
Plasma Membrane
Definition
the outer boundary of the cell
Term

Cytoplasm

Definition
portion of the cell outside the nucleus
Term
Cytosol
Definition

semifluid portion of the cytoplasm and the

organelles are suspended within it

Term
Nucleus
Definition
Cell control center
Term

Glycocalyx ("cell coat")

Definition

-made up of surface carbohydrates and portions of the proteins and lipids on plasma membrane

 

-"fingerprint" for each cell type

 

-necessary for cell-to-cell recognition, behavior of certain cells a is a key component in coordinating cell behavior in animals

Term
Selective Permeability
Definition

ability of the plasma membrane to let some substances in and keep others out

 

essential for maintaining a "steady state" within the cell

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