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Zoology Lab 9 and 10
Labs 9 & 10 for the practical
90
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What Kingdom is this specimen in?

[image]

Definition
Kingdom Protista
Term

What phylum do these specimens belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Porifera

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Anthozoa

Term

What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Anthozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Anthozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this organism belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Term

What Phylum/Class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Scyphozoa

Term

What is ths function of the enlarged structure? (the first image)

[image][image]

Definition

attaches to the substrate

Term

What phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition
Phylum Nematoda
Term

What phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition
Phylum Nematoda
Term

What phylum does this organism belong to?

[image]

Definition
Phylum Nematoda
Term

What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Turbellaria

Term

What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Trematoda

Term
What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?[image]
Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Trematoda

Term

What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Cestoda

Term

What phylum/class does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Cestoda

Term

What kind of proglottids are these?

[image]

Definition
Immature
Term

What kind of proglottids are these?

[image]

Definition

Mature

Term

What kind of proglottids are these?

[image]

Definition
gravid proglottids
Term
What phylum/class of animals have proglottids (that we looked at in lab)?
Definition

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Cestoda

Term

What phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition
Phylum Rotifera
Term

What Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition
Phylum Rotifera
Term
Protists are a paraphyletic group.  What does that mean?
Definition
They do not consist of an ancestral protist and all of its decendants
Term
What are four characteristics that all protists share?
Definition

1.  Protoplasmic level of organization

2.  Eukaryotic nuclei

3.  Small size

4.  Live in moist places for feeding purposes

Term

What are three ways that protozoans move?

(what helps them)

Definition

1. Cilia

2.  Flagella

3.  Pseudopodia

Term

Who are the ancestors of Protista?

Definition
Monera
Term
Which cnidarian body plan is sessile?
Definition
Polyp
Term
What cnidarian body plan is mobile?
Definition
medusa
Term

What are these structures?

[image]

Definition
Oviducts
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Gastrovascular cavity
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Epidermis
Term
What are these structures?[image]
Definition
Ventral nerve cords
Term
What is this structure?[image]
Definition
Pharynx
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Mastax
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Foot (with pedal glands)
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Corona
Term

How does this specimen feed?

[image]

Definition

they absorb food from their hosts directly across their tegument

Term

What is the corona and what does it do for rotifers?

Definition

two whirling discs covered with cilia on a rotifer's head


captures bacteria that are then carried to the mouth and pharynx

Term
What is the purpose of a mastax in rotifers?
Definition

it grinds bacteria captured by the corona

Term
What is this structure?[image]
Definition

Uterus

Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Ovary
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Seminal receptacle
Term

What is this structure?

[image]

Definition
Testes
Term

What Kingdom/Phylum/Sub-Phylum is this specimen in?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora Subphylum Sarcodina

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum/Class are these specimens in?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

 Phylum Ciliophora

Class Polymenophorea

Term
What Kingdom/Phylum/Sub-Phylum does this specimen belong to?[image]  
Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum Mastigophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Apicomplexa

Term

What Phylum/Sub-Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum Sarcodina

Term

What Phylum do these specimens belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Ciliophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum do these specimens belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Ciliophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum/Sub-Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora

Subphylum Mastigophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum/Sub-Phylum are these specimens in?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum Mastigophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum are these specimens in?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Apicomplexa

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum/Sub-Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum Mastigophora

Term

What Kingdom/Phylum does this specimen belong to?

[image]

Definition

Kingdom Protista

Phylum Sarcomastigophora

Term
How do protists in the Sub-Phylum Sarcodina move?
Definition

Pseudopodia

Term

How do protists in the Sub-Phylum Mastigophora move?

Definition

One or more flagella

Term

How do protists in Phylum Ciliophora move?

Definition

with cilia, of course

Term

What are three branches of the Kingdom Animalia?

Definition

Mesozoa

Parazoa

Eumetazoa

Term

What are choanocytes?

Definition

collar cells in sponges that are flagellated and line the incurrent pores

Term

What are pinacocytes?

Definition

flat cells in sponges that cover the inner and outer surface

Term

What is mesenchyme?

Definition

The middle layer of cells in a sponge that are embedded in the noncellular matrix

Term

What are spicules?

Definition

minerals secreted by specialized sponge cells that serve as stiffening material and are important in maintaining the sponge's shape

Term

How does this specimen feed?

[image]

Definition

 particulate feeder:

moves water through canals between their cells and removes suspended food particles by endocytosis

Term

 How can this specimen reproduce?

 

[image]

Definition
 Can reproduce asexually, or can release egg and sperm
Term

What type of sponge has choanocytes only in the spongocoel?

Definition

Asconoid sponges

Term

What type of sponge has choanocytes in the spongocoel and the radial canals?

Definition

Syconoid sponges

Term

What type of sponge lacks a spongocoel, so choanocytes are found throughout the sponge?

Definition

Leuconoid sponges

Term

What is the sexually-produced, larval form of a cnidarian called?

Definition

a planula

Term

What is this specimen's digestive tract made up of?[image]

Definition
A highly branched gastrovascular cavity
Term

How does this specimen feed?

[image]

Definition
With a pharynx
Term

What are characteristics that this specimen has specifically for its parasitic life?

[image]

Definition

It has glands to produce cyst material

Specialized hooks/suckers to attach to host

High reproductive capacity

Term

What two phylums play host to this specimen?

[image]

Definition

Phylum Mollusca

Phylum Chordata

Term

Does this specimen have a digestive tract?

[image]

Definition
Nope.
Term

What disease does this specimen cause when it is encysted?

[image]

Definition
Trichinosis
Term

Is this specimen monecious or dioeceous?

[image]

Definition

dioecious

Term

Is this specimen monoecious or dioeceous?

[image]

Definition
Monoecious
Term
What is the body covering of Phylum Cnidaria?
Definition

living epithelium

Term
What is the body covering of organisms in Phylum Platyhelminthes?
Definition

living epithelium

Term
What is the body covering of Phylum Nematoda?
Definition

non-living cuticle

Term
Does Phylum Cnidaria exhibit cephalization?
Definition
nope
Term
Does Phylum Platyhelminthes exhibit cephalization?
Definition

yep.

(eye spots)

Term
Does Phylum Nematoda exhibit cephalization?
Definition

no....

 

(but it's arguable)

Term

Is Phylum Cnidaria made up of eucoelomates, acoelomates, or pseudocoelomates?

Definition

neither...they don't have a coelom

Term
Is Phylum Platyhelminthes made up of eucoelomates, acoelomates, or pseudocoelomates?
Definition

acoelomates

Term

Is Phylum Nematoda made up of eucoelomates, acoelomates, or pseudocoelomates?

Definition
acoelomates
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