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ZOO3603C: 6017
Quiz 2: Posted Answers from Prof
12
Social Work
Undergraduate 4
02/16/2011

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Term
Kinesin is a cellular motor protein that transports molecules along microtubules. Drosophila oocyte kinesin transports molecules in the ___________ direction of the microtubules toward the _____________ of the developing oocyte.
Definition
(+), posterior
Term
Drosophila anterior-posterior patterning is controlled by several sets of genes that are activated sequentially. The last set of zygotic genes to be activated for this purpose is the ________________.
Definition
homeotic genes
Term
Xenopus sperm entry is confined to the animal pole of the egg. The Drosophila egg develops a structure called the ______________ that determines the sperm entry site on the egg.
Definition
micropyle
Term
Chordin is secreted by the Organizer, and is capable of inhibiting the BMP signaling pathways in the Xenopus embryonic ectoderm. Inhibition of the BMP pathway, but not the Wnt pathway results in the formation of _______________________ in the ectoderm.
Definition
the spinal cord
Term
Xwnt8, a Xenopus Wnt pathway signaling activator, can bind to_________________.
Definition
both Frizzled and Frzb
Term
The mid-blastula transition in Drosophila involves a transfer of genetic control from ____________________.
Definition
Oocyte mRNA
Term
Molecule secreted by the Organizer and required for the development of dorsal structures.
Definition
Paracrine factor antagonist
Term
Cell surface receptor binding of a secreted factor, results in a response from the receiving cell.
Definition
Inductive interaction
Term
Fluid-filled cavity of the embryo, just prior to gastrulation.
Definition
Blastocoel
Term
Region of Xenopus embryo 180° from sperm entry site
Definition
Blastopore
Term
Drosophila embryo with a single cell membrane, but with many nuclei
Definition
Syncytial blastoderm
Term
Presumptive embryonic and extraembryonic tissue
Definition
Inner cell mass
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