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z. Exam 1: Biology Examples
Examples of various concepts in biology.
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2010

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Term
Reproductive isolation: Postzygotic.
Definition
Mules are infertile. Hybrid of a horse and mule does not develop into a fertile adult.
Term
Reproductive isolation: Temporal.
Definition
Species of plants and flowers which reproduce in different seasons. Fowlers toad and American toad reproduce one in early summer and one in late summer.
Term
Reproductive isolation: Mechanical.
Definition
Anatomical structure prevents mating. Various species of insects have very different male sexual organs.
Term
Remproductive isolation: Prevention of gamete fusion.
Definition
Gametes of one species functino poorly when fertilized with gametes of another. e.g. monkeys and humans.
Term
Reproductive isolation: Behavioural.
Definition
Lacewing insects produce different sounds for mating. Birds of paradize have different mating songs and dances. Blue-footed boobies have different mating rituals.
Term
Reproductive isolation: ecological.
Definition
Tigers live in Jungle, Lions live in the Savannah.
Term
Reproductive isolation: Geographic.
Definition
European maple trees are geographically isolated from American maple trees.
Term
Adaptive radiation.
Definition
Hawaiin drosophila. Darwin's finches. Cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria.
Term
Subspecies.
Definition
Milk snakes.
Term
Natural selection.
Definition
Scarlet kingsnake milksnake subspecies looks like a coral snake.

Peppered moths.
Term
Evidence for evolution:
Definition
Peppered moths. Fruit fly lab experiments. Comparative anatomy. Molecular (DNA) evidence. Fossil record. Natural selection examples. Artificial selection.
Term
Characteristics of bacteria.
Definition
Small. Most abundant, oldest. Perform most of earth's photosynthesis. Responsible for many diseases. Highly diverse.
Term
Characteristics of Archea
Definition
Extremophiles. Very small. Ancient.
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