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S Phase Folate-> Tetrahyrofolic Acid Renal Toxicity Immunosupressive |
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Purine precursor -> IMP IMP -> Ribonucleotides |
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S Phase Ribonucleases -> Deoxyribonucleases Nucleotides _ DNA Cytosine -> Nucleotides |
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Purine precursor -> IMP IMP -> Ribonucleotides |
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Antibiotics Pulmonary Toxcity |
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platinum complexes (Cisplatin) |
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leukemia and pulmonary toxicity |
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targets ribonucleotide reductase and prevents the conversation of nucleotide to deoynucleotides, and DNA synthesis |
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targets guanine residues and causes intra-strand DNA crosslinks
G0 Phase |
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targets topoisomerase II and stabilizes double-stranded DNA beaks |
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binds DNA and chelates iron to cause free radical-induced DNA strand breaks.
G2 Phase |
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Cisplatin and bleomycin damage DNA, while etoposide (VP-16) inhibits DNA repair. (T/F) |
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How does signaling through the EGFR promote cell growth and survival? |
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Intracellular signals promote activation of genes involved cell proliferation. |
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Elotinib (TKI) targets EGF to block cancer cell growth T/F |
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F
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors can only bind to tyrosine kinase receptor Mab can bind both receptor and ligand |
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Cisplatin iomustine procarbazine |
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vinblastine Vincristine paclitaxel |
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erlotinib imatinib sorafenib sunitinib tretinoin herceptin |
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Bleomycin hydroxyurea predisone |
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Trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, binds to the extracellular domain of the HER2 protein, which is overexpressed in 25 to 30% of primary breast cancers. By binding to the HER2 protein, trastuzumab inhibits the growth of tumor cells and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in cancer cells that overexpress the HER2 protein |
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Farnesyltransferase inhibitors |
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3 advantages of combination therapy |
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1. Suppression of drug resistance - less chance of a cell developing resistance to 2 drugs than to 1 drug. 2. Increased cancer cell kill - administration of drugs with different mechanisms of action. 3. Reduced injury to normal cells - by using a combination of drugs that do not have overlapping toxicities, we can achieve a greater anticancer effect than we could by using any one agent alone. |
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Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine |
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mustard, vincristine (Oncovin), procarbazine, prednisone |
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