Term
| The subjunctive is a mood that allows you to express a point of view: fear, doubt, hope, possibility, in sum, anything that is not a fact. It is used, primarily in a subordinate clause. |
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Definition
Espero que ellos hablen español - I hope they speak Spanish
Espero que (indicative)
que ellos hablen (subjuncitve) |
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Term
Subjunctive vs. the Indicative
Not all verbs in subordinate clauses (those after que) are necessarily to be put in the subjunctive, only those connected with a main clause berb that expresses a "nonfact" (fear, supposition, anticipation, wish, hope, doubt, etc.) |
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Definition
Indicative: Sé que es la verdad. I know that is the truth
Subjunctive
Quiero que sea la verdad - I want it to be the truth |
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Term
| Indicative vs. the Subjunctive |
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Definition
Indicative
Es cierto que él paga - It's certain that he is paying
Subjunctive -
Es probable que él paque - It's probable that he is paying |
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Term
| The Present Subjunctive: The subjunctive allows you to convey a point of view, emotion, doubt, hope, possibility, anything that is not a fact or certainty |
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Definition
WEDDING:
Will
Emotion
Desire
Doubt
Impersonal Expression
Negative
Generalized Characteristics |
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Term
| Will (verbs of volition such as preferir (ie, i), to prefer |
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Definition
| Prefiero que Jorge llegue (Sub) a tiempo |
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Term
| Emotion (verbs and verbal expressions of emotion such as sentir (ie, i), to regret |
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Definition
| Siento que Maria esté (sub) enferma - I regret that Maria is sick |
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Term
| Desire (verbs such as querer (ie), to want |
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Definition
| Quiero que Juan escriba (sub) la carta - I want John to write the letter |
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Term
| Doubt (verbs such as dudar, to doubt) |
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Definition
| Dudo que llueva (s) hoy - I doubt that it will rain today |
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Term
| Impersonal expression (verbal expressions such as es possible) |
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Definition
| Es posible que haya (s) mucha gente allí - It is possible that there will be a lot of people there |
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Term
| Negative (clauses with negative antecedents such as nadie (no one,) |
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Definition
| No hay nadie que pueda (s) trabajar el domingo - there is no one that can work on Sunday |
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Term
| Generalized charcteristics (clauses with unspecified antecedents) |
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Definition
| ?Hay alguien que tenga (s) la tarea de hoy? - Is there someone who has todays homework? |
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Term
Hablo (1st person indicative)
AR verbs |
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Definition
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
hablen |
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Term
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Definition
coma
comas
coma
comamos
coman |
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Term
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Definition
viva
vivas
viva
vivamos
vivan |
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Term
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Definition
tenga
tengas
tenga
tengamos
tengan |
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Term
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Definition
concluya
concluyas
concluya
concluyamos
concluyan |
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Term
| Caigo (irregular) - to fall |
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Definition
caiga
caigas
caiga
caigamos
caigan |
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Term
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Definition
me lave
te laves
se lave
nos lavemos
se laven |
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Term
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Definition
cierre
cierres
cierre
cerramos
cierren |
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Term
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Definition
vuelva
vuelvas
vuelva
volvamos
vuelvan |
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Term
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Definition
mida
midas
mida
midamos
midan |
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Term
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Definition
duerma
duermas
duerma
durmamos
durman |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan |
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Term
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Definition
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén |
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Term
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Definition
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan |
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Term
| LLegar (verbs ending in gar) |
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Definition
llegue
llegues
llegue
lleguemos
lleguen |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Buscar (verbs that end in car) |
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Definition
to find
busque
busques
busque
busquemos
busquen |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
to take, to to take a photo
saque |
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Term
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Definition
To touch, to play (an instrument)
Toque |
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Term
| Organizar (verbs that end in zar) |
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Definition
organice
organices
organice
organicemos
organicen |
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Definition
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Definition
to stumble (into)
tropiece |
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Term
| Proteger (verbs ending in ger and gir) |
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Definition
to protect
poteja
protejas
proteja
protejamos
protejan |
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Term
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Definition
to correct
corrija
corrijas
corrija
corrijamos
corrijan |
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Definition
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Definition
to demand, to require
exija |
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| Convencer (verbs ending in cer or cir) |
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Definition
to convince
convenza
convenzas
convenza
convenzamos
convenzan |
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Term
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Definition
to mend, to darn
zurza
zurzas
zurza
zurzamos
zurzan |
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Definition
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Definition
to scatter, to spread
esparza |
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Definition
to defeat, to conquer
venza |
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