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z-Test 2 Carbs
MLS 4625 Dr. Saleh A. Naser Fall 2010
16
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
10/12/2010

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Cards

Term
Cortisol
Definition
Source: Adrenal Cortex
Increases gluconeogenesis
Increases plasma glucose
Term
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Definition
Source: Adrenal Medulla
Increase glycogenolysis
Increase plamsa glucose
Term
Thyroxine (T4)
Definition
Source: Thyroid
Increase glycogenolysis
Increase plasma glucose
Term
Glucose
Definition
Hyperglycemia: >140mg/dL
Hypoglycemia: <50mg/dL


Hyperglycemia usually indicates pt. has Diabetes Mellitus

Hypoglycemia is usually caused by the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Term
Falsely decrease plasma glucose
Definition
Asorbic acid
Catechol
Cysteine
Glutathione
acetyl salicylate
Tetracycline
Term
Lavender top tube with EDTA and NaF
Definition
EDTA: anticoagulant
NaF: preservative
Term
Hypoglycemia Causes
Definition
Diet:
Malnutrition
Malabsorption
Hyperinsulinemia: insulinoma (cancer)
Rapid decreases: associated with adrenergic symptoms
Gradual decreases: associated with neuroglycopenia
Term
Glycolysis
Definition
breakdown of glucose
Term
Glycogenolysis
Definition
breakdown of glycogen
Term
Gluconeogensis
Definition
formation of glucose
Term
Glyconeogensis
Definition
formation of glycogen
Term
Insulin
Definition
Source: Pancreas
Increase entry of glucose into the cell
Increase glycolysis
Increase glycogenesis
Decrease plasma glucose
Term
Glucagon
Definition
Source: Pancreas
Increase glycogenolysis
Increase gluconeogenesis
Term
Somatostatin
Definition
Source: Pancreas and Hypothalamus
Helps balance insulin and glucagon
Term
Transamination
Definition
Converts a.a. to metabolites in the liver
Term
Deamination
Definition
Degradation of a.a. in the kidneys
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