Shared Flashcard Set

Details

z-Preview of Carbonyl Compounds
CHM2211 Dr. Elsheimer Fall 09
14
Organic Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
09/23/2009

Additional Organic Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
R-C=O-H
Definition
-al (Aldehyde)
Term
R-C=O-R'
Definition
-one (Keytone)
Term
R-C=O-OH
Definition
-oic acid (carboxylic acid)
Term
R-C=O-X
Definition
-yl hailide or -oyl halide (acid Halide)
Term
R-C=O-O-C=O-R'
Definition
-ic anhydride (Acid Anhydride)
Symmetrical anhydrides: ie Acetic anhydride
Unsymmetrical anhydrides: ie Acetic Benzoic anhydride
Term
R-C=O-O-P=O-O-O
Definition
-yl phosphate (Acyl Phosphate)
Term
R-C=O-O-R'
Definition
-ate of carboxylic acid + R group (Ester)
Term
C-C=O-O (cyclic ester)
Definition
none (Lactone)
Term
R-C=O-S-R'
Definition
-thioate R + R' (Thioester) or methyl thioacetate
Term
R-C=O-N
Definition
-amide (Amide)
Term
C-C=O-N (cyclic amide)
Definition
none (Lactam)
Term
Nucleophilic Addition with Aldehyde or Ketone
Definition
R-C=O-R'-Nu(negative charge)-> R-R'-C-OH-Nu
R-C=O-R'-NuH2-> R-R'-C=Nu
Term
Nucleophilic addition
Definition
an addition reaction where in a chemical compound a π bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds by the addition of a nucleophile
Term
Nucleophilic acyl substitution
Definition
he substitution reaction involving nucleophiles and acyl compounds. Acyl compounds are carboxylic acid derivatives including esters, amides and acid halides
Supporting users have an ad free experience!