Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Yoga Terms
(Sanskrit & English)
78
Fitness
Not Applicable
05/01/2016

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Cards

Term
Surya Namaskar (A and B)
Definition
Sun Salutations - a series of 12 postures performed in a single, graceful flow; each movement coordinates with the breath (inhale to extend, exhale to contract); a great warm-up routine and a moving prayer
Term
Pranayama
Definition
Prana = life force; Ayama = to regulate or enhance breathing efficiency
Term
Mudras
Definition
A seal or mark; gestures that usually involve the hands and fingers but sometimes the whole body
Term
Tadasana
Definition
Mountain pose
Term
Uttanasana
Definition
Standing forward fold
Term
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Definition
Downward facing dog
Term
Deviasana
Definition
Goddess pose
Term
Virabhadrasana A
Definition
Warrior 1
Term
Virabhadrasana B
Definition
Warrior 2
Term
Utthita Parsvakonasana
Definition
Extended side angle
Term
Utthita Trikonasana
Definition
Triangle pose
Term
Parsvottansana
Definition
Pyramid pose
Term
Utkatasana
Definition
Chair pose
Term
Padma Mudra
Definition
Lotus flower hands; the human condition is like the lotus flower, we have to go through murky waters and grow to overcome our our obstacles in order to recognize our true potential; without difficulty you can never know ease
Term
Nadi Shodhana Pranayama
Definition
Alternate nostril breathing; balancing, relaxing, and calming
Term
Vriksasana
Definition
Tree pose
Term
Natarajasana
Definition
Dancers pose
Term
Garudasana
Definition
Eagle pose
Term
Ardha Chandrasana
Definition
Half moon pose
Term
Virabhadrasana C
Definition
Warrior 3
Term
Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana
Definition
Hand to big toe pose
Term
Asana Categories (11)
Definition
Balance
Backbend
Hip opener
Shoulder opener
Twist
Standing
Forward fold
Seated
Inverted
Revolved
Relaxing/Supine
Term
Gyan Mudra
Definition
Hand gesture where thumb and pointer finger touch, with remaining 3 fingers straightened together; all-encompassing, put your own intention behind it, DIY
Term
Malasana
Definition
Prayer squat
Term
Ananda Balasana
Definition
Happy baby pose
Term
Ardha Kapotasana
Definition
Half pigeon pose
Term
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana
Definition
One foot/leg king pigeon pose
Term
Agnistambhasana
Definition
Double pigeon
Term
Ashwa Sanchalasana, or Alanasana
Definition
Crescent lunge, or runner's lunge
Term
Anjaneyasana
Definition
Devotion pose
Term
Parivritta Parsvakonasana
Definition
Revolved/Rotated Extended Side Angle; a modification would be rotated crescent lunge
Term
Parivritta Ardha Chandrasana
Definition
Revolved half moon
Term
Parivritta Trikonasana
Definition
Revolved triangle pose
Term
Parivritta Utkatasana
Definition
Revolved chair, or chair/prayer twist
Term
Prasarita Padottanasana
Definition
Wide leg forward fold
Term
Uddiyana Bandha
Definition
An abdominal "lock"; after exhaling all air out, pull the abdomen under the rib cage by taking a false inhale while holding the breath and then release the abdomen after a pause
Term
Kapalabhati pranayama
Definition
Kapala = skull, Bhati = light;
skull brightener breath or light skull breathing; short powerful exhales and passive inhales; traditionally, it is an international purification practice, or kriya, that tones and cleanses the respiratory system by encouraging the release of toxins and waste matter
Term
Sukhasana
Definition
Meditative seat
Term
Dandasana
Definition
Staff pose
Term
Padmasana
Definition
Lotus pose
Term
Baddha Konasana
Definition
Bound angle pose
Term
Virasana
Definition
Hero's pose
Term
Gomukhasana
Definition
Cow face pose
Term
Janu Sirsasana A
Definition
Head to knee pose
Term
Navasana
Definition
Boat pose
Term
Upavistha Konasana
Definition
Wide angle seated forward fold
Term
Mula Bandha
Definition
Mula = root, Bandha = lock; root lock; for men, contract area between anus and testes; for women, contract at bottom of pelvic floor, behind the cervix; this bandha gently enhances the energy of concentration
Term
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
Definition
A mantra that means: "May all beings everywhere be happy and free, and may the thoughts, words, and actions of my own life contribute in some way to that happiness and that freedom for all."
Term
Bhujangasana
Definition
Cobra pose
Term
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Definition
Upward facing dog
Term
Shalabhasana
Definition
Locust pose
Term
Dhanurasana
Definition
Bow pose
Term
Setubhandasana
Definition
Bridge pose
Term
Urdhva Dhanurasana
Definition
Wheel pose
Term
Ustrasana
Definition
Camel pose
Term
Matsyasana
Definition
Fish pose
Term
Om Mani Padme Hum
Definition
A mantra that roughly means: "Bowing into the jewel/seed of the lotus," or "acknowledging the guru inside yourself"
Term
Chaturanga Dandasana
Definition
High plank/ Low plank
Term
Vasisthasana
Definition
Side plank
Term
Purvottanasana
Definition
Reverse tabletop
Term
Bakasana
Definition
Crow pose
Term
Kakasana
Definition
Crane pose
Term
Sarvangasana
Definition
Shoulder stand
Term
Halasana
Definition
Plow pose
Term
Viparita Karani
Definition
Legs up the wall
Term
Sirsasana
Definition
Headstand
Term
Adho Mukha Vriksasana
Definition
Handstand
Term
Supta Padangusthasana
Definition
Hand to toe pose
Term
Supta Baddha Konasana
Definition
Reclined bound angle
Term
Jathara Parivartanasana
Definition
Knee down twist/ supine twist
Term
Balasana
Definition
Child's pose
Term
Savasana
Definition
Corpse pose
Term
Drishti
Definition
Focal point
Term
Mantra
Definition
Words or sounds repeated to help meditation
Term
Namaste
Definition
The light in me honors the light in you
Term
Ujjayi
Definition
The type of pranayama we use during most asanas; "ocean breath", constriction in back of throat, no external exhale
Term
Vinyasa
Definition
Movement and breath paired in a special/meaningful way
Term
8 Limbs of Yoga
Definition
Yamas
Niyamas
Asana
Pranayama
Pratyahara
Dharana
Dhyana
Samadhi
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