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Yearbook Terminology
2011-2012 Publications II Yearbook Terminology (Green Valley HS)
31
Journalism
10th Grade
01/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Ad
Definition
An abbreviation for advertisement. Money collected for advertising in the yearbook helps the staff offset the cost of the yearbook and afford to add color or pages to the book.
Term
All caps
Definition
All capital letters.
Term
Ampersand
Definition
A symbol (&) also called "short and." Used as substitute for the word "and."
Term
Applied color
Definition
Any color added to the base material of cover
Term
Artwork
Definition
Any illustrations, transfer type, drawings, logos or other artistic materials submitted for printing in the yearbook.
Term
Ascender
Definition
Letter stroke that rises above the x height. Present in letters such as b, d, f, h, k, l and t. Compare Descender.
Term
Asymmetric balance
Definition
Balance achieved by strategic arrangement of unequal elements. A heavy item on one side does not necessarily require a corresponding element directly across from it. Informal balance.
Term
Attribution
Definition
To credit a quotation to the source.
Term
Backbone (spine)
Definition
The part of a book that connects front and back flaps of the cover.
Term
Balance
Definition
Stability in design; condition in which the various elements on a spread are at rest. Creates a pleasing and harmonious effect.
Term
Baseline
Definition
Imaginary horizontal line (bottom of x-height) on which all type characters in a line rest. Descenders drop below the baseline.
Term
Bind
Definition
To fasten sheets or signatures and adhere covers with glue, wire, thread or by other means.
Term
Bit map
Definition
A computer-produced image made up of dots.
Term
Bleed
Definition
Extending picture beyond the edge of the page on one or more side.
Term
Blind embossing
Definition
Design that is stamped into the cover but not inked which gives a bas-relief effect. Compare Embossing.
Term
Body copy
Definition
The text relating to the general topic of a spread. Also main story.
Term
Body type
Definition
The kind of type selected for the body copy is distinguished from the headlines and captions.
Term
Boldface
Definition
Heavier-weight version of a typeface used for extra emphasis.
Term
Border
Definition
Pain or ornamental frame around any typographic element.
Term
Bullet
Definition
Type character, often round, used to draw attention, particularly in lists.
Term
Butt
Definition
To join elements without overlapping or space in between.
Term
Byline
Definition
Author's name appearing as part of the body copy.
Term
C.O.B. (cut out background)
Definition
Any photo with the background cut away.
Term
Camera-ready
Definition
Material ready to be photographed.
Term
Cap height
Definition
Actual height of capital letter, as opposed to its point size. Sometimes used in type specifications.
Term
Capital
Definition
Large letters of the alphabet. Also termed caps and uppercase.
Term
Caption
Definition
Explanatory material that not only identifies the who, what, where, when, why and how of a picture, but also tells something extra to amplify the message. May tell the reader what happened before or after the picture. Should give the reader information about the activity that is not obvious from looking at the picture.
Term
Catch phrase
Definition
A word or group of words which is incorporated into the visual presentation of theme to catch the readers' attention and link theme spreads together.
Term
Centered
Definition
Placement of element, usually a headline, so space is equal on both sides.
Term
Clip art
Definition
Illustrative material which can be purchased and used by "clipping" from supplied camera-ready material. Also termed stock art. Also available on diskette.
Term
Close register
Definition
Any different elements set closer than one pica apart.
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