a comparison using like

eg. she is like a bird

where vowel sounds are repeated

eg. shy, eye, my, die

exaggeration for effect

eg. I could eat a horse

Landscape

to set the scene by establishing the setting / mood

Full body shot 

helps viewer focus on action or setting

to emphasize emotion

shows half the body

to show 1 or 2 different objects at once usually used in dialogue

just face

to show faces, expressions, emotions, actions that are important

straight view

to show characters emotion and action; addressing the viewer

looking up

to give 'little characters perspective' or to make object appear bigger

Looking down

to emphasize the small size of something

birds eye view

'eye of God' perspective to emphasize depth & height

William Shakespeare between

1589 & 1613

E. He is very cultural and likes to stay with old maori beliefs

E.'The trouble was that Koro Apirana could not reconcile his traditional beliefs.'

R. This relates to the themes in the book because in that time maori people were being told to be accepting of new culture but alot of maori people found it hard to keep tradition and culture as well as moving forward and Koro Apirana shows this

E. Koro is a strong Maori leader and has pride in his tribe, culture and ancestors.

E. ' It announces our pride in our ancestors and acknowledges his importance to us.' page 32-33

R. I think this relates back to the theme of maori culture because in the Maori culture it is important for the leader of the tribe to be a strong leader and to look out for his whanau which Koro definitely does in  this  book.

E. It was very easy to make Koro Apirana angry and when he was angry he got very angry and and it took him a long time to get over his anger.

E. 'Whenever he felt angry he would always get in his rowboat and row out into the middle of the ocean to sulk.'

' It only helped to harden his heart against his first born great grandchild.' page 25

R. I think Koro being angry towards Kahu just showed his struggle to accept new ways, making it all the more meaningful when he finally accepts Kahu at the end of the book.