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WWll & its Aftermath
33 Terms
33
History
11th Grade
05/08/2017

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Cards

Term

#1 

The Allies


Allies should have your back no matter the situation.

Definition

Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.

 

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Term

 #2 

Anschluss


The Anschluss allowed germany to gain control.

Definition

the name given to the events in which Hitler's Germany took control of Austria in 1938.

 

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Term

#3

Appeasement


Appeasemnt was not the best idea in the time of Hitlers ruling. 

Definition

giving in to the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace.

 

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Term

#4

Armistice


An Armistice does not symbolize the end of a war. 

Definition

an agreement to stop fighting.

 

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Term

#5

Aryans


The Aryans represent the superior race.

Definition

someone from Northern Europe, especially someone with blond hair and blue eyes.

 

 

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Term

#6 

The Battle of Alamein


The battle of Alamein shows that you cant trust people no matter the situation.

 

Definition

In Egypt, the British finally stopped the German advance during the long Battle. They then turned the tables on the Germans, driving the Axis forces back across Libya into Tunisia.

 

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Term

#7

 

Atlantic Charter


The Atlantic Charter was the start of goals of the postwar world.

Definition

Aug. 1941, Roosevelt & Churchill met on a warship in the Atlantic in which the 2 leaders set goals for the war (such as "the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny") and for the postwar world.

 

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Term

#8 

 

Battle of Midway


The Battle of Midway represents an Ambush carried out by the U.S.

Definition

June 4-7, 1942 (6 months after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor); The United States discovers Japan's intended trap at the Midway Atoll and instead the U.S. ambushes the Japanese and they suffer heavy losses and never really recover from this counter-attack.

 

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Term

#9

Battle of Stalingrad


The Battle of Stalingrad resulted in the Germans surrendering.

Definition

a major tuning point in the Soviet Union, and one of the costliest of the war; In 1942, Hitler was determined to take Stalin's namesake city & Stalin was equally determined not to let it fall; the Soviets end up encircling their attackers and the Germans finally surrender in Jan. 1943.

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Term

#10

Battle of the Bulge


The Battle of the Bulge allowed Germany to launch its last massive counterattack of WWll.

Definition

Dec. 1944 - Jan 1945; Germany launches its last massive counterattack of WWII, and there were great losses on both sides; the U.S. suffers the most casualties here out of all the WWII battles: 19,000 dead: Germany holds off Allied advance for about 6 week but eventually loses their foothold

 

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Term

#11

Berlin Blockade/Airlift:


The Berlin Blockade/Airlift was an attempt by the soviet union.

Definition

June 1948 - May 1949, during the Cold War, Stalin tries to completely control Berlin, even though it was occupied and divided by all 4 victorious Allies, by sealing off every railroad and highway into the Western sectors of the city. Western powers responded to the blockade by supplying West Berliners with food and fuel via cargo planes for more than a year - and the Soviets end their blockade but tensions between the countries grows deeper.

 

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Term

#12

Big Three


The Big three was also known as the Grand Alliance. 

Definition

Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.

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Term

#13

Blitzkrieg


The Blitzkrieg was an intense military campaign. 

Definition

"lightning war", where Hitler used improved tank & airpower technology to strike a devastating blow against the enemy.

 

 

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Term

#14

Cold War


The Cold War was a state of political tension.

Definition

this unfriendly relationship between the US and the Soviet Union after the Second World War.

 

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Term

#15

D-Day


D-Day was the largest amphibious attack in history.

Definition

June 6, 1944; Allies invade France; 176,000 troops land on the beaches of Normandy.

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Term

#16

The Final Solution


The final solution would bring together the Aryian race.

Definition

Adolf Hitler's plan to remove Jewish people from Europe by killing them all.

 

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Term

#17

Guernica


Guenica is a mural sized painting.

Definition

a town in the Basque area of northern Spain, which was destroyed by bombs dropped by German aircraft in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.

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Term

#18

Haile Selassie


Haile Selassie was Ethiopia's regent. 

Definition

the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, who is remembered especially for having modernized his country. 

 

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Term

#19

Munich Conference


The Munich Conference was a settlement. 


Definition

Sept. 1938, British & French persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland to Hitler.

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Term

#20

Hiroshima


The bombing of Hiroshima was ordered by the President Harry Truman.

Definition

a city in Japan which was destroyed in 1945 during World War II, when a U.S. nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people.

 

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Term

#21

Kamikaze Pilots


Kamikazi Pilots would end their lives to kill an group of enemies.

Definition

Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions, crashing their explosive-laden airplanes into American warships.

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Term

#22

Reparations


Reparations would give money to people who were in need or have been wronged. 

Definition

money paid by a defeated country after a war (ex. Germany), for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused.

 

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Term

#23

Miracle of Dunkirk


Miracle of Dunkirk was a Evacuation.

Definition

British sent all available naval vessels, merchant ships, and fishing boats across the English Channel and despite German air attacks, the armada ferried more than 300,000 troops to safety in Britain; this heroic rescue raised British morale.

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Term

#24

Nazi-Soviet Pact


The Nazi-Soviet pact resulted in Russia switching sides.

Definition

publicly bound Hitler & Stalin to peaceful relations; but secretly the 2 agreed not to fight if the other went to war to divide up Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe between them.

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Term

#25

NATO


Nato was a military alliance.

Definition

North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a group of countries including the US and several European countries, which give military help to each other.

 

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Term

#26 

Pearl Harbor


I want to visit Pearl Harbor

Definition

an important US naval base in Hawaii, which was suddenly attacked by Japanese planes in December 1941. Many warships were destroyed or damaged, and this caused great shock and anger in the US, and made the US start fighting in World War II.

 

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Term

#27

Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis


The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis pact sealed cooperation among the three nations.

Definition

The Axis Powers; the 3 countries agreed to fight Soviet communism, and not to interfere with one another's for territorial expansion.

 

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Term

#28

Treaty of Versailles (regards to Germany)


The Treaty of Versilles was the most important of peace treaties.  

Definition

a peace agreement made in 1919 at Versailles in France, following the defeat of Germany in World War I, between Germany and the allies (=the countries that fought against Germany in the war, including France, Russia, the UK, and the US). According to the treaty, Germany lost some of its land and had to agree to pay large amounts of money to the allies for damage caused by the war. The treaty also established the League of Nations.

 

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Term

#29

League of Nations


The League of Nations was an international Orginization. 

Definition

an international organization that was established after World War I to encourage countries to work together and achieve international peace. It was replaced in 1946 by the United Nations.

 

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Term

#30

Total War


Total war can pick apart a nation.

Definition

channeling of a nation's entire resources into a war effort.

 

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Term

#31

Truman Doctrine


The Truman doctrine was united states enforced.

Definition

United States policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism.

 

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Term

#32

United Nations


The United Nations promoted international cooperation.

Definition

1st meeting in April 1945, 50 nations met to draft the charter for the UN; each member nation has 1 vote in the General Assembly; a smaller body, the Security Council has greater power and is made up of 5 permanent members: The U.S., Russia, Britain, France, and China; final ratification in Oct. 1945; currently 192 member countries.

 

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Term

#33

V-E day


V-E day is a PUBLIC holiday. 

Definition

Victory in Europe Day; May 8th 1945, the day on which victory in Europe in World War II was celebrated.

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