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WWII
WWII
29
History
10th Grade
05/01/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mussolini
Definition

Apr. 1939- M annexes Albania by Greece in 3 days.

Fall 1940- M sends troops to Egypt in Greece _for Suez Canal). Fails b/c Greece is back up by GB. Loses Ethiopia in the process.

Sept. 1943- allies go across N. Africa and conquer penisula. M forced to resign.

Term
Hitler
Definition

Mar. 1939- annexes Austria (Aushplutz-treaty)(homeland)

Sept. 1939- H invades poland, starting the war. Annexes Danzig. F and GB join the war

Apr. 1941- H conquers Balkan penisula. Turkey remains neutral.

 

 

Term
Maignot Line
Definition
France constructed a long bumper through the black forest to keep out Germans in the 1920s. That failed. The Germans just went around it.
Term
Neutrality Act
Definition
passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Roosevelt in Aug., 1935. It was designed to keep the United States out of a possible European war by banning shipment of war materiel to belligerents at the discretion of the President and by forbidding U.S. citizens from traveling on belligerent vessels except at their own risk
Term
Non-Aggression Pact
Definition

Aug. 1939- Von Rippertrop (G) and Molotov (Stalins buddy) decided to split Poland. for more

'lebensraum'- or living space.

Term
Munich Conference
Definition

Sept. 1938- Representives: Chamberlain (GB), Daladier (f), Mussolini

-signed agreement saying Hitler could have Sudetenland (Czech). This never happened.

Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition

Aug. 1941- Roosevelt and Churchhill meet in a boat and sign a nonofficial charter saying that countries should be able to choose what type of gov't they want.

Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
early 1941- authorized president R. to send materials to the Britain.
Term
Spanish Civil War
Definition

1936-1939-conflict in which the conservative and traditionalist forces in Spain rose against and finally overthrew the second Spanish republic.

-For Germany and Italy the Spanish civil war served as a testing ground for the blitzkrieg

Term
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
Definition
Term
Battle of Britain
Definition

Aug-Nov 1940- Luftwaffe v. RAF

GB- Leader- Goering. Had better planes, but less of them. Also had radar

-began with a blitz. bombing from germany at night

-first major failure of Germany

 

Term
Battle of Stalingrad
Definition

Nov. 1942- Feb. 1943- in winter. R wants stalingrad to remain free. Takes 91,000 POWS.

-G was met by Red army

Term
D-Day
Definition

June 6th 1944- first day of Operation Overlord (attempt to free europe from nazis) through normandy.

August-went through Paris, freeing them too

Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition

Dec 1944- last german offensive to regain land.

-allies pushed back towards rhine (orginal territory)

Term
V-E day
Definition
May 8th 1945- Victory in Europe!!
Term
V-J day
Definition

Sept. 2nd 1945- end of war in Japan. (unconditional surrender)

-signed aboard USS missouri

Term
Operation Barbarossa
Definition

-June 1941- Hitler attacks Soviet Union withouth declaration of war.

-created new 2000 mile long front

Term
Operation Torch
Definition
May 1942- Rommel kept the nazis from the suez canal. He did a fine job, but H took away his troops and he could not work any longer. H blamed him and exhiled him to  Berlin. The replacement turned out to be like retarded.
Term
Benelux
Definition
in the Netherlands
Term
Battle of Dunkirk
Definition
1940- defense and evacuation of the British and Allied forces that had been separated from the main body of the French defenses by the German advance.
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
Dec. 7th 1941
Term
Summer 1942 battles
Definition

Battle of Coral Sea- australia

battle of midway- near Japan

guadalcanal- near japan

-japan wanted all of these and southward

Term
Yalta Conference
Definition

-On February 4th to 11 February 1945 the Big Three (Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin) convened near Yalta

-all three leaders were trying to establish an agenda for governing post-war Germany

-G divided, S.U goes to war with Japan

Term
Potsdam conference
Definition
July 1945 -Truman, Attlee and Slatin meet outside Berlin at potsdam and demand unconditional surrender of Japa
Term
Black shirts
Definition

fascists who claimed to have stopped the communist revolution in rome.

Term

Brown Shirts

Definition
private nazi army, also known as storm troopers
Term
shutzstaffel
Definition

hitlers bodyguards that ran concentration camps

-black shirts

Term
Anchuluss
Definition
1938 annexation of Austria into Greater Germany by the Nazi regime.
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