Term
#1 The Allies
The allies were in both wars. |
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Definition
| Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union[image] |
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Term
#2 Anschluss
Anschluss is the joining of two countries. |
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Definition
the name given to the events in which Hitler's Germany took control of Austria in 1938
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Term
#3 Appeasement
Appeasements were used during WWII. |
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Definition
giving in to the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace
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Term
#4 Armistice
An armistice ended WWI. |
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Definition
| an agreement to stop fighting[image] |
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Term
#5 Aryans
Hitler wanted his Aryans to be the superior race. |
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Definition
someone from Northern Europe, especially someone with blond hair and blue eyes
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Term
#6 The Battle of Alamein
The Battle of Alamein was a turning point for the Allies. |
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Definition
| In Egypt, the British finally stopped the German advance during the long Battle. They then turned the tables on the Germans, driving the Axis forces back across Libya into Tunisia.[image] |
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Term
#7 Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter helped plan the future of the war. |
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Definition
| Aug. 1941, Roosevelt & Churchill met on a warship in the Atlantic in which the 2 leaders set goals for the war (such as "the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny") and for the postwar world[image] |
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Term
#8 Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway was fought entirely in the air. |
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Definition
| June 4-7, 1942 (6 months after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor); The United States discovers Japan's intended trap at the Midway Atoll and instead the U.S. ambushes the Japanese and they suffer heavy losses and never really recover from this counter-attack[image] |
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Term
#9 Battle of Stralingrad
The Battle of Stralingrad was a huge battle for the Soviets and the Soviet Union. |
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Definition
a major tuning point in the Soviet Union, and one of the costliest of the war; In 1942, Hitler was determined to take Stalin's namesake city & Stalin was equally determined not to let it fall; the Soviets end up encircling their attackers and the Germans finally surrender in Jan. 1943
[image] |
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Term
#10 Battle of the Bulge
At the Battle of the Bulge, Germany has the first advancement. |
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Definition
| Dec. 1944 - Jan 1945; Germany launches its last massive counterattack of WWII, and there were great losses on both sides; the U.S. suffers the most casualties here out of all the WWII battles: 19,000 dead: Germany holds off Allied advance for about 6 week but eventually loses their foothold[image] |
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Term
#11 Berlin Blockade/Air Lift:
The Berlin Blockade/Air Lift was made by Stalin. |
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Definition
June 1948 - May 1949, during the Cold War, Stalin tries to completely control Berlin, even though it was occupied and divided by all 4 victorious Allies, by sealing off every railroad and highway into the Western sectors of the city. Western powers responded to the blockade by supplying West Berliners with food and fuel via cargo planes for more than a year - and the Soviets end their blockade but tensions between the countries grows deeper[image] |
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Term
#12 Big Three
The Big Three were the men who made big decisions for the Allies. |
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Definition
| Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin[image] |
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Term
#13 Blitzkrieg
Blitzkrieg was a strategic plan made by Hitler. |
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Definition
| "lightning war", where Hitler used improved tank & airpower technology to strike a devastating blow against the enemy[image] |
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Term
#14 Cold War
The Cold War started after WWII. |
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Definition
| this unfriendly relationship between the US and the Soviet Union after the Second World War[image] |
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Term
#15 D-Day
D-Day was the day that the Allies invaded France. |
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Definition
June 6, 1944; Allies invade France; 176,000 troops land on the beaches of Normandy
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Term
#16 The Final Solution
Many people wondered why many of Hitler's supporters supported the final solution. |
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Definition
Adolf Hitler's plan to remove Jewish people from Europe by killing them all
[image] |
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Term
#17 Guernica
Guernica was an innocent city and was not involved with WWII. |
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Definition
| a town in the Basque area of northern Spain, which was destroyed by bombs dropped by German aircraft in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War[image] |
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Term
#18 Haile Selassie
Haile Selassie did many good things to his country. |
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Definition
| the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, who is remembered especially for having modernized his country[image] |
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Term
#19 Munich Conference
The Munich Conference was held to try and make an appeasement for Hitler. |
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Definition
| Sept. 1938, British & French persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland to Hitler[image] |
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Term
#20 Hiroshima
Hiroshima was the first city to be bombed by the Allies. |
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Definition
a city in Japan which was destroyed in 1945 during World War II, when a U.S. nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people
[image] |
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Term
#22 Kamikaze Pilots
Kamikaze pilots were a huge threat during the war. |
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Definition
| Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions, crashing their explosive-laden airplanes into American warships[image] |
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Term
#22 Reparations
Many nations and coutries have to pay reparations after a war. |
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Definition
| money paid by a defeated country after a war (ex. Germany), for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused[image] |
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Term
#23 Miracle of Dunkirk
The Miracle of Dunkirk gave the British hope for a chance of winning. |
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Definition
| British sent all available naval vessels, merchant ships, and fishing boats across the English Channel and despite German air attacks, the armada ferried more than 300,000 troops to safety in Britain; this heroic rescue raised British morale[image] |
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Term
#24 Nazi-Soviet Pact
The Nazi-Soviet Pact brought Hitler and Stalin together. |
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Definition
| publicly bound Hitler & Stalin to peaceful relations; but secretly the 2 agreed not to fight if the other went to war to divide up Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe between them[image] |
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Term
#25 NATO
The NATO brought many nations together after the war. |
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Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a group of countries including the US and several European countries, which give military help to each other
[image] |
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Term
#26 Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into WWII. |
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Definition
| an important US naval base in Hawaii, which was suddenly attacked by Japanese planes in December 1941. Many warships were destroyed or damaged, and this caused great shock and anger in the US, and made the US start fighting in World War II.[image] |
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Term
#27 Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis powers were against the Allies. |
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Definition
The Axis Powers; the 3 countries agreed to fight Soviet communism, and not to interfere with one another's for territorial expansion
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Term
#28 Treaty of Versailles (regards to Germany)
The Treaty of Versailles "attacked" the Germans. |
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Definition
a peace agreement made in 1919 at Versailles in France, following the defeat of Germany in World War I, between Germany and the allies (=the countries that fought against Germany in the war, including France, Russia, the UK, and the US). According to the treaty, Germany lost some of its land and had to agree to pay large amounts of money to the allies for damage caused by the war. The treaty also established the League of Nations
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Term
#29 League of Nations
League of Nations did not work as planned for the nations. |
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Definition
| an international organization that was established after World War I to encourage countries to work together and achieve international peace. It was replaced in 1946 by the United Nations[image] |
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Term
#30 Total War
The method of total war was used by many nations. |
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Definition
| channeling of a nation's entire resources into a war effort[image] |
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Term
#31 Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine did not agree with communism. |
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Definition
United States policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism
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Term
#32 United Nations
The United Nations preceded the League of Nations. |
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Definition
1st meeting in April 1945, 50 nations met to draft the charter for the UN; each member nation has 1 vote in the General Assembly; a smaller body, the Security Council has greater power and is made up of 5 permanent members: The U.S., Russia, Britain, France, and China; final ratification in Oct. 1945; currently 192 member countries
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Term
#33 V-E Day
V-E Day is celebrated in Europe. |
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Definition
| Victory in Europe Day; May 8th 1945, the day on which victory in Europe in World War II was celebrated[image] |
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