Term
1. The Allies
The Allies were were countries that disliked the axis of powers |
|
Definition
Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union
[image] |
|
|
Term
2. Anschluss
Anscluss werew the events that hitler had |
|
Definition
the name given to the events in which Hitler's Germany took control of Austria in 1938
|
|
|
Term
3. Appeasement
Appeasement is when someone gives demands. |
|
Definition
giving in to the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace
|
|
|
Term
5. Armistice
Armistice is what some countries did to stop the war.
|
|
Definition
an agreement to stop fighting
|
|
|
Term
5. Aryans
Aryans were europeans with blue eyes and blonde hair |
|
Definition
someone from Northern Europe, especially someone with blond hair and blue eyes
|
|
|
Term
6. The Battle of Alamein
The battle of alamein was a battle that stopped ther germans |
|
Definition
In Egypt, the British finally stopped the German advance during the long Battle. They then turned the tables on the Germans, driving the Axis forces back across Libya into Tunisia.
[image] |
|
|
Term
7. Atlantic Charter
the atlantic charter had to leaders taht set goals for the war
|
|
Definition
Aug. 1941, Roosevelt & Churchill met on a warship in the Atlantic in which the 2 leaders set goals for the war (such as "the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny") and for the postwar world
[image] |
|
|
Term
8. Battle of Midway
Battle of midway was a battle that happened after jaoan bombed pearl harbor |
|
Definition
June 4-7, 1942 (6 months after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor); The United States discovers Japan's intended trap at the Midway Atoll and instead the U.S. ambushes the Japanese and they suffer heavy losses and never really recover from this counter-attack
[image] |
|
|
Term
9. Battle of Stalingrad
battle of stalingrad was the most expensive war due to many destructions |
|
Definition
a major tuning point in the Soviet Union, and one of the costliest of the war; In 1942, Hitler was determined to take Stalin's namesake city & Stalin was equally determined not to let it fall; the Soviets end up encircling their attackers and the Germans finally surrender in Jan. 1943[image]
|
|
|
Term
10. Battle of the Bulge
battle of the bulge was a battle that lost many people.
|
|
Definition
Dec. 1944 - Jan 1945; Germany launches its last massive counterattack of WWII, and there were great losses on both sides; the U.S. suffers the most casualties here out of all the WWII battles: 19,000 dead: Germany holds off Allied advance for about 6 week but eventually loses their foothold
[image] |
|
|
Term
11. Berlin Blockade/Airlift:
berlin blockade was airplanes that stalin tried to use during the war |
|
Definition
June 1948 - May 1949, during the Cold War, Stalin tries to completely control Berlin, even though it was occupied and divided by all 4 victorious Allies, by sealing off every railroad and highway into the Western sectors of the city. Western powers responded to the blockade by supplying West Berliners with food and fuel via cargo planes for more than a year - and the Soviets end their blockade but tensions between the countries grows deeper
[image]
|
|
|
Term
12. Big three
the Big three were in world war 2 |
|
Definition
Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin
[image] |
|
|
Term
13. Blitzkrieg
Blitzrieg was technology that hitler used that improved tanks etc.
|
|
Definition
lightning war", where Hitler used improved tank & airpower technology to strike a devastating blow against the enemy
[image] |
|
|
Term
14. Cold War
The cold war was an unfriendly frienship between some unions |
|
Definition
this unfriendly relationship between the US and the Soviet Union after the Second World War
|
|
|
Term
15. D-Day
D-day was allies invaded france |
|
Definition
June 6, 1944; Allies invade France; 176,000 troops land on the beaches of Normandy
[image] |
|
|
Term
16. The Final Solution
the final solution was when hitler decided to remove the jews. |
|
Definition
Adolf Hitler's plan to remove Jewish people from Europe by killing them all
|
|
|
Term
17.Guernica
guernica was destroyed by bombs by german. |
|
Definition
a town in the Basque area of northern Spain, which was destroyed by bombs dropped by German aircraft in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.
[image] |
|
|
Term
18. Haile Selassie
haile selassie was the emperor of ethopia |
|
Definition
the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, who is remembered especially for having modernized his country
|
|
|
Term
19. Munich Conference
the munich conference was a conference between teh british and french
|
|
Definition
Sept. 1938, British & French persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland to Hitler
[image] |
|
|
Term
20. Hiroshima
Hiroshima was a city in japan that was destroyed during the war.
|
|
Definition
a city in Japan which was destroyed in 1945 during World War II, when a U.S. nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people
[image] |
|
|
Term
21. Kamikaze Pilots
Kamikaze pilots were japanses pilots that flew during teh war. |
|
Definition
Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions, crashing their explosive-laden airplanes into American warships
|
|
|
Term
22. Reparations
Reparations was money that was paid by the country that got defeated. |
|
Definition
money paid by a defeated country after a war (ex. Germany), for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused[image]
|
|
|
Term
23. Miracle of Dunkirk
miracle of dunkirk was a ship that was sent by the british.
|
|
Definition
British sent all available naval vessels, merchant ships, and fishing boats [image]across the English Channel and despite German air attacks, the armada ferried more than 300,000 troops to safety in Britain; this heroic rescue raised British morale
|
|
|
Term
24. Nazi-Soviet Pact
the nazi-soviet pact that build by hitler and stalin to have peace with eachother. |
|
Definition
publicly bound Hitler & Stalin to peaceful relations; but secretly the 2 agreed not to fight if the other went to war to divide up Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe between them
[image] |
|
|
Term
25. NATO
NATO was an organization that helped military help eachother |
|
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a group of countries including the US and several European countries, which give military help to each other
|
|
|
Term
26. Pearl Harbor
pearl harbor was attacked by teh japanese.
|
|
Definition
an important US naval base in Hawaii, which was suddenly attacked by Japanese planes in December 1941. Many warships were destroyed or damaged, and this caused great shock and anger in the US, and made the US start fighting in World War II.
[image] |
|
|
Term
27. Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
rome-berlin-tokyo were the three countries that fought for soviet communism. |
|
Definition
The Axis Powers; the 3 countries agreed to fight Soviet communism, and not to interfere with one another's for territorial expansion
[image] |
|
|
Term
28. Treaty of Versailles (regards to Germany)
treaty of versailles was an agreement that was made in 1919. |
|
Definition
a peace agreement made in 1919 at Versailles in France, following the defeat of Germany in World War I, between Germany and the allies (=the countries that fought against Germany in the war, including France, Russia, the UK, and the US). According to the treaty, Germany lost some of its land and had to agree to pay large amounts of money to the allies for damage caused by the war. The treaty also established the League of Nations
|
|
|
Term
29. League of Nations
The League of nations was an organization that was established during the war. |
|
Definition
an international organization that was established after World War I to encourage countries to work together and achieve international peace. It [image]was replaced in 1946 by the United Nations
|
|
|
Term
30. Total War
during total war there was many resources in order to put more effort in the war. |
|
Definition
channeling of a nation's entire resources into a war effort
[image] |
|
|
Term
31. Truman Doctrine
Truman doctrine established a policy and spreaded communism. |
|
Definition
United States policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism
|
|
|
Term
32. United Nations
The united nations had a meeting in april 1945 in order to talk about the problems going on. |
|
Definition
1st meeting in April 1945, 50 nations met to draft the charter for the UN; each member nation has 1 vote in the General Assembly; a smaller body, the Security Council has greater power and is made up of 5 permanent members: The U.S., Russia, Britain, France, and China; final ratification in Oct. 1945; currently 192 member countries
|
|
|
Term
33. V-E day
V-E day stands for victory in europe day, this day reprsented teh victory in europe for winning world war II.
|
|
Definition
Victory in Europe Day; May 8th 1945, the day on which victory in Europe in World War II was celebrated
[image] |
|
|
