Term
Haile Selassie
Selassie was the emperor that |
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Definition
Selassie was the reagent of Ethiopia from 1916-1930 and emperor from 1930-1974.
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Term
Emperor Hirohito
Hirohito died and passed on the throne to his son. |
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Definition
Hirohito was the 124th emperor of Japan ruling from 1925 until his death in 1989
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Term
General Hideki Tojo
General Hideki Tojo was the prime minister and led Japan through the second World War. |
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Definition
Tojo was the general of the Imperial Japanese Army and the 27th prime minister of Japan during WWII
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Term
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler is often associated with evil things because of all the horrible things he did to the people who trusted him. |
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Definition
Hitler was he totalitarian dictator of Germany during WWII and was responsible for the Holocaust.
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Term
Benito Mussolini
People loved Mussolini at the time but most people don't like him now. |
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Definition
Mussolini was the Dictator of Italy during WWII
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Term
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco ruled Spain during WWII |
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Definition
Franco was a military general who ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975
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Term
Winston Churchill
Churchill was a close friend of the American President during WWII |
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Definition
Churchill was the Prime minister of Great Britain from 1940-1945 and again in 1951 to 1955.
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Term
Joseph Stalin
A little known fact about Stalin is that he killed many more of his citizens than Hitler did. |
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Definition
Stalin was the dictator who ruled over Communist Russia during the second world war
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Term
"Big Three"
The big three determined the alliance between the three major countries. |
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Definition
It was a meeting in Iran that had Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin
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Term
Allies
The Allied Powers were the victorious team in WWII |
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Definition
The four biggest countries in WWII on the side of the allies were Great Britain, The United States, the Soviet Union and France.
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Term
Axis
The Axis powers were the loosing side of WWII. |
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Definition
The Three major countries in WWII on the Axis Powers were Germany, Japan and Italy.
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Term
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo-Axis
The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis lasted about as long as the war lasted. |
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Definition
The ten-year tripartite pact was the pact that sealed cooperation between Germany, Italy, and Japan.
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Term
Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter set the guidelines for how the Allied Powers would fight in the war. |
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Definition
The Atlantic Charter was the pivotal policy statement that defined the allied goals for WWII.
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Term
Weimar Republic
The Weimar Republic got it's name from the city where it's constitutional assembly first took place. |
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Definition
A type of government that is usually what Germany's government is considered as it existed from 1919-1933.
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Term
Appeasement
They used Appeasment in WWII to cooperate with Germany. |
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Definition
Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making concessions to an aggressive power to avoid conflict.
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Term
Munich Conference
The Munich conference took place in Munich |
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Definition
The Munich Conference was a conference between Nazi Germany, Italy, France and Great Britain that settled that Germany would get a piece of Czechoslovakia, Sudetenland.
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Term
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was created after the Allies won WWI. |
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Definition
Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that brought WWI to an end but punished Germany harshly.
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Term
Reparations
Hitler tried to make reparations after all of the things he did, but continued to do those things after. |
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Definition
Making of amends for something bad someone has done.
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Term
League of Nations
The league of nations wasn't very successful. |
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Definition
A group founded after the Paris Peace conference that ended World War I
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Term
Nazi-Soviet Pact
The Nazi-Soviet Pact kept both the Germans and Russians from turning on each other. |
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Definition
A pact between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia that assured their alliance.
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Term
Lend Lease Act
the United States were able to send their allies supplies through the Lend Lease act. |
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Definition
The Lend Lease act was an act to secure the defense of the United States.
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Term
Attack on Guernica
Many of the civilians survived the attack on Guernica. |
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Definition
Guernica was a small market town that was bombed by Germany
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Term
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor was a big moment in history that is still talked about frequently to this day. |
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Definition
Pearl Harbor was an attack on Hawaii made by Japan to try to take America out of the war
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Term
Stalingrad
Two nations fought for Stalingrad. |
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Definition
Stalingrad was a fight between Germany and the Soviet Union to try to claim Stalingrad, the land between the two nations.
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Term
D-Day
D-Day took place on June 6th. |
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Definition
D-Day was the day that the Allies attacked the Axis Powers in Operation Overlord
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Term
Battle of the Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge was a large part of WWII history. |
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Definition
The last major battle fought in Germany
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Term
VE Day
The "peace sign" as it is called today used to be the victory sign in Europe. |
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Definition
Victory in Europe day
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Term
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March was a march that the POW's walked in order for them to get home. |
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Definition
The march of more than 60,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war.
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Term
Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway was planned after the Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese. |
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Definition
A battle between the US and Japan 6 months after Pearl Harbor.
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Term
Battle of Iwo Jima
The iconic photo of American Soldiers placing a flag on Japanese ground was taken at the Battle of Iwo Jima. |
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Definition
A battle in which the United States landed on and eventually captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima
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Term
Battle of Okinawa
The Battle of Okinawa took place on Japanese land. |
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Definition
The Battle of Okinawa was a battle between Japan and the United States on the Japanese island Okinawa
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Term
Hiroshima
The nuclear bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima were not tested so it could have failed and gone wrong. |
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Definition
One of the cities that the United States dropped nuclear bombs on near the end of the second world war, the other being Nagasaki.
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Term
Nagasaki
The nuclear bombs that were dropped on Nagasaki were not tested so it could have failed and gone wrong. |
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Definition
One of the cities that the United States dropped bombs on near the end of the second World War, the other being Hiroshima.
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Term
Kamikaze Pilots
Kamikaze pilots were pilots in WWII who would bomb a designated area and die along with all the citizens or soldiers.
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Definition
Pilots in the Japanese air force that went on suicide bombings in allied states.
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Term
Island Hopping
Island Hopping is now a term used for tourists who go on vacation to an island and move around the different surrounding islands. |
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Definition
To travel from one island to another frequently.
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Term
Blitzkrieg
The Blitzkrieg was successful for only a short amount of time. |
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Definition
A blitzkrieg was a tactic that Germany used to capture and maintain control of much of Europe for nearly 2 years.
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Term
Yalta Conference
The Yalta conference determined the outcome of some of the battles against the Axis powers. |
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Definition
The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain.
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Term
Potsdam Conference
The Potsdam Conference was a conference that held the Big Three leaders. |
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Definition
The meeting at Potsdam was the third conference between the leaders of the Big Three nations
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Term
Cold War
The cold war was going on while WWII was still happening. |
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Definition
The cold war was a period of political tension between the members of the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc.
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Term
NATO
NATO is used after wars to determine the consequences of everyone's actions during the war. |
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Definition
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an alliance between several North American and European nations.
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Term
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact was the pact that ended the war. |
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Definition
The Warsaw Pact was a treaty between the Soviet Union and Several Soviet states in Europe.
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