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WW2
world war 2 flashcards, 50 in all
50
Social Studies
10th Grade
04/08/2012

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Term
Weimer Republic
Definition
Germany's democratic government established in 1919. Named for the city of Weimar
Term
Great Depression
Definition
Severe economic downturn that hit America in the late 20's and affected many other countries in the world
Term
New Deal
Definition
Roosevelt's plan to pull U.S. out of the Depression by using the government to create jobs
Term
Fascism
Definition
Militant political ovement which emphasized layalty to the state and obedience to its leader
Term
Paul von Hindenburg
Definition
President of Weimar Republic 1925-1934
Term
Neito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist dictator or Italy. 'Il Duce'
Term
Adolph Hitler
Definition
German Dictator. 'de Fuhrer'
Term
Nazi Party
Definition
NationalSocialist German Worker's Party. Fascist
Term
Beer Hall Putsch
Definition
Nazi party's attempt to overthrow the Bavarian state government in 1923
Term
Swastika
Definition
"Twisted Cross" Nazi symbol. Acient good luck symbol for Hindus, Buddhists & Christians
Term
Third Reich
Definition
The 3rd Great period in German history. Would last for 1000 years
Term
Mein Kaph
Definition
'My Struggle' Hitler's book started in jail that oulined his view of the world and his plans for it
Term
SS
Definition
Germany's elite black-uniformed protection squard
Term
Gestapo
Definition
Nazi secret police
Term
Genocide
Definition
Extermination of a race or religion. First used in 1944 in Germany
Term
Final Solution
Definition
The German plan for the Genocide of the Jews and other groups in Europe
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Greek for "burned sacrifice" first used in the 1960's to describe the Genocide and others by the German's in Europe
Term
Krystallnacht
Definition
"Night of the Broken Glass" November 9th, 1938. Rampage in which Germans ransacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues
Term
Joseph Goebbles
Definition
German Minister of Propaganda
Term
Lebensraum
Definition
Hitler's desire for "Living space int he East" for his "Greater Germany"
Term
Erwin Rommel
Definition
"Desert Fox" One of Germany's best Generals. Eventually tried to assasinate Hitler
Term
Rudolf Hess
Definition
Helped Hitler write 'Mein Kamph'. Deserted to Britain in 1941
Term
Herman Goering
Definition
Minister of Aviation
Term
Nuerenburg Laws
Definition
1935 laws that started the persecution of the jews in Germany. Made Jews second class citizens
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition
Military leader of Japan
Term
Emperor Hirohito
Definition
Emperor of Japan
Term
Appeasement
Definition
Giving into Hitler on small issues to perserve the peace
Term
Francisco Franco
Definition
Fascist leader of Spain
Term
Allies
Definition
Britain, USSR, France, U.S.
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
Munich Conference
Definition
September 1938 meeting in which Hitler got the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. Home of 3 million German speaking people
Term
Neville Chamberlin
Definition
British Prim Minister who appeased Hitler
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Chamberlain's successor who led Britain through the war
Term
Molotov-Ribbenthrop Treaty
Definition
German-Soviet nonaggression pact signed August 1939 that divided up Easter Europe
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Soviet Premier
Term
Concentration Camps
Definition
Prisons set up prior to the start of the war for political prisoners
Term
Death Camps
Definition
Established at the beginning of the war as part of the Final Solution
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
"Lightning War" New style of warfare which used planes, tanks and fast moving infantry
Term
Vichy Government
Definition
Nazi puppet government in France during the war
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
French general who led a government in exile in Britain during the war
Term
Battle of Britain
Definition
Germany's attempt to bomb Britain into submission
Term
Lend Lease Act
Definition
Roosevelt's plan to arm the allies
Term
General Douglas MacArthur
Definition
American Army commander in the Pacific
Term
Admiral Chester Nimitz
Definition
American Navy commander in the Pacific
Term
Operation Torch
Definition
Allied plan to invade in North Africa and leap frog to Italy in 1942
Term
Operation Overlord
Definition
Allied plan to invade France in June 1944 "D-Day"
Term
Nuremberg Trials
Definition
Nazi leaders ere put on trial after the war
Term
George Patton
Definition
Lead Allied drive across Europe with Montgomery
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
Allied Supreme commander in Europe
Term
Bernard Montgomery
Definition
Britain's military leader in North Africa and Europe
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