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ww2 pacific and home front
questions and vocab
53
History
11th Grade
12/07/2011

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Cards

Term
what are the 2 branches of the united nations?
Definition
Term
who was emperor of japan in ww2?
Definition
Hirohito
Term
who was militarty dictator of japan in ww2?
Definition
general tojo
Term
what was the name given to the pilots who would purposefully fly theri planes into american ships?
Definition
kamakazie
Term
what was the 1st civil rights agency since reconstruction that investigated discriminatioinin the workplace?
Definition
Term
give two reasons why americans were relunctant to get involved in the growing conflict in europe in teh 1930s
Definition
Term
when did the japanses invade manchuria
Definition
sept. 1, 1931
Term
why did the japanese feel the need to expand?
Definition
Term
what was the name of the nazi that saved thousands of people during the rape of nanking?
Definition
john rabe
Term
what was the neutrality act of 1935?
Definition
forbade the selling of war supplies to countries at war
Term
what was the program that give britian battleships?
Definition
bases for destroyers program
Term
what was thsix week killing spree by the japanese on the people in the capital city of china in 1937?
Definition
rape of nanking
Term
what were FDRs four freedoms?
Definition

-freedom of speech

-freedom of religion

-free from want

-free from fear

Term
what industry made over 1/3 of the war materials?
Definition
auto industry
Term
what battle stop japanese from invading austraila?
Definition
battle of coral sea
Term
what was the name of the meeting between FDR and churchill to plan a post-war world?
Definition
atlantic charter
Term
"I shall return"
Definition
general macarthur
Term
why did FDR give his four freedoms speech?
Definition
to urge the us involvement in the war
Term
what was the name of the american battle paln to take one island at a time back from the japanese?
Definition
island hopping
Term
what happened on december 8, 1941?
Definition
US declared war on japanese
Term
how was america bale to win a two front war and forve both sides to unconditional surrender?
Definition
american willpower
Term
what was the name of the act that drafted men for WW2?
Definition
selective service act
Term
what was the nickname fo ramerican soldiers?
Definition
GI's
Term
name two military organizations created so women could serve in WW2.
Definition

-womens army corps

-womens airdorce service pilots

Term
what was the name of the forced march of american and filipono troops in the philippines?
Definition
bataan death march
Term
what was the name of the surprise attack on tokyo in april 1942?
Definition
doolittle raid
Term
what was the foal of the hapaneses at midway?
Definition

-take our US aircraft carriers at midway

-last japanese offensive

Term
what was the code name for the development of the atomic bomb?
Definition
manhattan project
Term
what was the double V campaign?
Definition
victory in europe and pacific
Term
FDR stated that ther shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color or national origin. ..what is this?
Definition
exectutive order 8022
Term
what was the name given to the native american marinies who relayed secret messages in the pacific in WW2?
Definition
navajo code talkers
Term
what was executive order 9066?
Definition
japanese internment
Term
name threecontrinutions that american citixens made here at home in WW2.
Definition
vitory gardens, scrapping, carpool
Term
what were the nicknames of the atomic bombs?
Definition

-little boy

-fat man

Term
what was the first american offensice in the battle in the pacific?
Definition
the battle of guadalcanal
Term
what battle was so feirce that only 216 japanese survived?
Definition

iwo jima

 

Term
how was FDR abel to send weapons to china when we were still neutral?
Definition
they never offically declared war
Term
what was the final battle of WW2?
Definition
battle of okinawa
Term
name the two japanese cities the US  dropped atomic bombs on.
Definition

- hiroshima

-nagasaki

Term
who proposed the idea of building an atomic bomb to FDR?
Definition
albert einstien
Term
what branch of th UN  5 permanent members who make decisions concerning aurthorization of force?
Definition
security council
Term
when did FDR die?
Definition
april 12, 45'
Term
who became president after?
Definition
truman
Term
what gave mexicans work opportunities in the american southwest?
Definition
bracero program
Term
give two reasons why americans wanted neutrality.
Definition

-frustraited with rise of dictators

-thought it was pointless

Term
give 
Definition
Term
what was the lost holocaust?
Definition
the rape of nanking
Term
lend-lease act of 1940
Definition
lend/lease arms to any country vital to defense of US
Term
what was FDR's agruement for aiding china and britian?
Definition
germany, italy, and japan would try to conqure world
Term
what was the export control act?
Definition
gave FDR the power to restrict sale of stagetic materials to nations at war
Term
how did FDR try and stop japanese agression in the pacific
Definition
lend/lease act to china
Term
cost-plus system
Definition
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