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WTSN 112 Midterm
Mechanical Engineering
31
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Johannes Gutenburg
Definition
1454
-Invents printing press with movable metal type.
Term
Simon Stevin
Definition
1550
-a military and civil engineer, develops the parallelogram law for the addition of forces.
Term
Hans Lippershey
Definition
1608
-Invents first refracting telescope.
Term
Robert Hooke
Definition
1660
-Discovers theory of elasticity.
Term
Thomas Newcomen
Definition
1712
-Builds one of the first steam engines.
Term
Leonhard Euler
Definition
1757
-Derives the formula for the buckling of a pinned-pinned column.
Term
Mechanization of British industry begins in
Definition
1760
Term
James Watt
Definition
1765
-introduces the condenser to the Newcomen steam engine.
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
1793
-Invents the Cotton gin.
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
1807
-Builds steam ship.
Term
George Stephenson
Definition
1814
-Built first steam locomotive.
Term
Sir Henry Bessemer
Definition
1856
-Develops process for making steel
Term
James B. Eads
Definition
1874
-First large span steel bridge.
Term
American society of Mech. Engineers if founded in
Definition
1883
Term
The first launch of a Saturn V rocket was on
Definition
1967
Term
The atmospheric engine was invented in 1712 by
Definition
Thomas Newcomen
Term
The first successful helicopter in the United States and the first helicopter to use a single vertical tail rotor configuration for anti-torquewas invented by
Definition
Igor Sikorsky
Term
He improved on the design of the atmospheric engine by introducing a separate condenser to avoid wasted energy and radically improve the power efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. He also developed the concept of horsepower.
Definition
James Watt
Term
The first modern electrical air conditioning unit was invented in 1902 in Buffalo, NY by
Definition
Willis Haviland Carrier
Term
Heinkel He 178
Definition
The first jet powered aircraft flies for the first time in 1939. It is the
Term
The X-43A, an unmanned experimental hypersonic aircraft, set a new speed record of 12,144km/h (7,546mph), or Mach 9.8 in
Definition
2004
Term
Augustin Louis Cauchy
Definition
Continuum mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of the kinematics and the mechanical behavior of materials modeled as a continuous mass rather than as discrete particles. The first person to formulate such models was
Term
The first thermodynamic textbook was written in 1859 by
Definition
William Rankine
Term
Who is generally regarded as the inventor of the gasoline-powered car?
Definition
Karl Friedrich Benz
Term
Who was the engineer who, during his time with Columbia records, was instrumental in developing the long-playing (LP) microgroove 33-1/3 rpm vinyl phonograph disc?
Definition
Peter Carl Goldmark
Term
Sadi Carnot
Definition
A French physicist and military engineer who, in his 1824, gave the first successful theoretical account of heat engines, thereby laying the foundations of the second law of thermodynamics.
Term
Who was the first woman member elected to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1924?
Definition
Verena Holmes
Term
The bombe was an electromechanical device used by British cryptologists to help decrypt German Enigma-machine-encrypted signals during World War II. Who developed the bombe?
Definition
Alan Turing
Term
Sir Christopher Sydney Cockerell tested his theories on hovercraft design using a hair-dryer and tin cans and found his working hypothesis to have potential. He began his work on hovercrafts in
Definition
1953
Term
In 1954 the world‟s first nuclear power station was open in
Definition
Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast, Russia
Term
The Wankel engine is a type of internal combustion engine which uses a rotary design to convert pressure into a rotating motion instead of using reciprocating pistons. It was invented by Felix Wankel in
Definition
1954
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