Shared Flashcard Set

Details

WSU Summer 09 Exam 2
Marketing 360
39
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
05/27/2009

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Modeling Consumer Behavior
Definition

1. Attempting to explain and predict the behavior of consumers

2. Create a solid understanding of their target consumers and how they behave in the marketplace

 

Term
Requirements for modeling Consumer Behavior
Definition

1. Process Oriented (not on 1 act but a process)

2. Identify Influential Factors

3. Flexible and Adaptable (process is dynamic & changing so process is changing too)

4. Useful (practical & can be used by marketers)

 

Term
Decision Making Process
Definition

1. Problem Recognition

2. Search

3. Alternative Evaluation

4. Choice

5. Outcomes

Term
Problem Recognition
Definition

The difference between "actual" and "ideal" states

 

External- ads, news stories

Internal- motives (must happen for external to influence decisions)

Term
Search
Definition

Consumers searching to information and solutions to problems

 

External- ads, news stories ect

Internal- Memory, Information Processing

Term
Information Processing Stages
Definition

1. Exposure

2. Attention

3. Comprehension

4. Yielding/Acceptence

5. Storage/Retention

6. Retrieval

Term
Exposure
Definition
Being in physical proximity to the information
Term
Attention
Definition
Allocating mental capactity in order to focus on the stimulus
Term
Comprehension
Definition
Trying to take meaning from what the stimulus is attempting to communicate
Term
Yielding/Acceptance (Persuading)
Definition
Accepting or Rejecting Information
Term
Storage/Retention
Definition
Placing pieces of our interpretation of information into long term memory
Term
Retrieval
Definition
Bringing pieces of stored information back to conciousness
Term
Alternative Evaluation
Definition

Choosing among various alternatives

 

Form "beliefs"  about a brand

Form "attitudes" about a brand (like/dislike)

Form "purchase" intentions about product

Term
Choice
Definition
Choosing a paticular brand or product
Term
Outcomes
Definition

Post purcahase evaluation

 

1. Satisfaction

2. Dissatisfaction

3. Dissonance (Uncertaintity)

 

Term
Decision Making Roles
Definition

1. Initator

2. Influencer

3. Decision Maker

4. Purchaser

5. User

Term
Initiator
Definition
Introduces the need to solve a problem. Initiates buying process
Term
Influencer
Definition
Exerts influence in the process. May be an "opinion leader"
Term
Decision Maker
Definition
Holds ultimate authority when it comes to making the buying decision
Term
Purchaser
Definition
Person who buys the product at the point of purchase
Term
User
Definition
Individual who consumer and/or uses the product
Term
Involvement
Definition
Personal, social, and economic siginificance of the purchase of product to the consumer
Term
Attitude
Definition

Learned predispositons to respond favorably or unfavorably toward something

 

Attitudes are influenced by beliefs and the evaluative criteria they use to assess their attributes

Term
Attitude Changing Strategy
Definition

1. Alter existing beliefs(characteristics) about a product

2. Alter existing evaluative criteria

3. Add new new evaluative criteria.

Term
Perception
Definition
Process by which an individual "selects, organizes, and interprets information" to create a meaningful picture of the world.
Term
Situational Influences
Definition

1. Purchase Task

2. Social Surroundings

3. Temproal Effects (Time)

4. Physical Surroundings (decor, music)

Term
Brand
Definition
Name, term, symbol, or any other unique element that identifies one firms product and sets it apart from the competition
Term
Trademark
Definition
Legal term from a brand name, mark, or trade character. Legally registered by a government to obtain protection for exclusive use in that country.
Term

Value of Brand

To Company

Definition

1. Competitive Advantage

2. Consumer Loyalty

Term

Value of Brand

To Consumers

Definition

1. Effeciency

2. Effectiveness (satisfaction, consistency)

Term
Branding Decisions
Definition

1. Family Brand

2. Individual Brand

3. Dealer/Store Brand

4. Liscencing

5. Generic Brand

6. Cobranding

Term

Family Brand

Ad vs Dis

Definition

Ad: Generates Positive "halo"

Much Less Expensive to Introduce

 

Dis: Could dilute brand image/strength

Target marketing/Segmentation more difficult

 

Term
Trends in Branding
Definition

1. Private label brands are on the rise

2. Brand Line Extensions

3. Licenscing

 

Term

Packaging Decisions

(V-I-E-W)

Definition

Visibility

Information

Emotionality

Workability

Term
New Product Development Process
Definition

1. Idea Generation

2. Product Concept Development

3. Marketing Strategy Development

4. Business Analysis

5. Technical Evaluation

6. Market Testing

7. Commercialization

Term
Factos to consider when setting a price
Definition

1. Demand

2. Cost

3. Adjustment

Term
Elements of Pricing with Demand
Definition

1. Psychological Pricing

2. Demand Backward Pricing

3. Elasticity of Demand

Term
Elements of Psychological Pricing
Definition

1. Odd/Even Pricing ($4.99)

2. Prestige (High-price image)

3. Price Lining ($25-$30-$35)

 

Term
Demand Backward Pricing
Definition
Price is set by what consumers are willing to pay, then you determine if you can make the product
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