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Wound Care Glossary
Wound care items from the Wound Care nurse
46
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/03/2015

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Term
Abrasion
Definition
Removing the epidermis or upper dermis through an external mechanical force such as friction or trauma.
Term
Abscess
Definition
A defined collection of purulent fluid which forms in a tissue as a result of acute or chronic localized infection
Term
Acute Wound
Definition
A wound that is following a predicted pattern that should result in complete healing
Term
Adherent Materials
Definition
Debris or biologic matter that obscure the wound bed and impede the process of wound healing
Term
Arterial Ulcers
Definition
A wound resulting from inadequate arterial blood supply or flow.  On distal extremities
Term
Bioburden
Definition
Amount of bacteria on or in a wound surface
Term
Blanchable erythema
Definition
A redness that turns white when pressure is applied.  When pressure is removed, it returns to its red color.
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
Inflammation of cellular or connective tissue usually accompanied by local warmth, pain, or swelling of tissue
Term
Chronic Wound
Definition
A wound that has a physiological delay through any of the normal, orderly, sequential phases of healing.  Delayed or non healing chronic wound
Term
Colonization
Definition
Microorganisms residing in the wound bed that do not impact the health or healing of the wound
Term
Contamination
Definition
Presence of bacteria, other microorganisms or foreign material presented on but not imbedded in the wound
Term
Contraction
Definition
Edges of a full thickness wound drawn toward the center during the healing process, resulting in reduction of open wound surface area.
Term
Debridement
Definition
Removal of devitalized tissue, cellular debris or any foreign matter from a wound.
Term
Dehiscence
Definition
Separation of surgically approximated layers of an operative wound
Term
Demarcation
Definition
A visible line of separation between viable and nonviable tissue
Term
Denuded
Definition
Loss of epidermal skin layers
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the skin including itching, redness and skin lesions
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
Skin discoloration caused by infiltration or effusion of blood from blood vessels into the skin or subcutaneously.
Term
Edema
Definition
The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluids in the intercellular or interstitial tissue space
Term
Epithelialization
Definition
Wound healing where epidermal cells proliferate and migrate across the surface of the wound.
Term
Erythema
Definition
A redness of the skin caused by dilation or congestion of the capillaries in the lower layer of skin
Term
Eschar
Definition
Thick leathery black, brown or gray necrotic devitalized tissue on the surface of a wound
Term
Excoriation
Definition
Disruption of the epidermis or dermis caused by scratching, chemical or thermal injury.
Term
Exudate
Definition
Fluid released from tissue due to injury of inflammation
Term
Full Thickness
Definition
Tissue damage involving total loss of epidermis and dermis into the subcutaneous tissue through fascia, muscle or bone.
Term
Induration
Definition
Abnormal hardening of tissue caused by edema and inflammation
Term
Infection
Definition
Presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in sufficient quantity to damage tissue or impair healing.
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Deficiency of blood supply caused by constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel to tissue leading to cellular damage or necrosis.
Term
Maceration
Definition
Changes and subsequent disintegration of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture
Term
Necrosis
Definition
Local death of tissue
Term
Osteomyelitis
Definition
Infection of the bone marrow and adjacent bone
Term
Partial thickness tissue loss
Definition
Skin loss confined to the epidermal layer and possibly the dermal layers.  Does not penetrate below the dermis.
Term
Pressure Ulcer
Definition
A localized injury to the skin or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear or friction
Term
Stage I pressure ulcer
Definition
Intact skin, non-blanching redness of a localized area over a bony prominence
Term
Stage II pressure ulcer
Definition
Partial thickness loss presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red/pink wound bed without slough.  May also be a blister.
Term
Stage III pressure ulcer
Definition
Full thickness tissue loss.  Fat may be visible, but not bone, tendon or muscle.
Term
Stage IV pressure ulcer
Definition
Full thickness tissue loss with exposed or palpable bone, tendon or muscle.
Term
Unstageable Pressure Ulcer
Definition
Full thickness tissue loss
Term
Suspected deep tissue injury
Definition
Purple/maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of the underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.
Term
Scab
Definition
Outmoted term used to describe coagulum or dry clotted blood
Term
Undermining
Definition
Area of destruction under intact skin involving a significant portion of the wound edge.
Term
Wound Measurement
Definition
Length x Width x Depth
Term
5 common sitting pressure ulcers
Definition

Tail Bone (Coccyx)

Buttocks (Ischium)

Back of heels

Elbows

Shoulder blades

Term
6 most common supine/back laying pressure ulcers
Definition

Toes

Heels

Tail Bone (Coccyx)

Elbow

Shoulder Blades

Back of Head

Term
6 most common side laying pressure ulcers
Definition

Ankle Bones

Knee

Hip

Pelvis

Shoulder

Ear

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