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Worms
chapter 14 15 17
30
Biology
12th Grade
11/05/2012

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Term
Acoelomate
Definition
An animal that lacks a coelom. Acoelomates, which include the flatworm, fluke, tapeworm, and ribbon worm, exhibit bilateral symmetry and possess one internal space, the digestive cavity.
Term
cephalization
Definition
is considered an evolutionary trend, whereby nervous tissue, over many generations, becomes concentrated toward one end of an organism.
Term
pharyngeal sheath
Definition
Opens externally toward posterior region of organism and can be extended through oral opening; connects internally
Term
flame cells
Definition
specialized excretory cell found in the simplest freshwater invertebrates, including flatworms
Term
nephridia
Definition
invertebrate organ which occurs in pairs and function similar to kidneys
Term
ocelli
Definition
literally means "little eye"
Term
cirrus
Definition
atmospheric clouds generally characterized by thin, wispy strands
Term
trematoda
Definition
a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes that contains two groups of parasitic flatworms, commonly referred to as "flukes".
Term
sporocyst
Definition
a common name of a lifecycle stage in two unrelated groups of species: Apicomplexa parasites: see Apicomplexa lifecycle stages
Term
sucker (oral ventral)
Definition
an anterior oral sucker surrounding the mouth, and a ventral sucker sometimes termed the acetabulum, on the ventral surface
Term
cestoda
Definition
or tapeworms, differ in a number of ways from other flatworms. Their bodies are long and flat, made up of many segments
Term
proglottid
Definition
Each segment in the strobila of a tapeworm, containing a complete sexually mature reproductive system.
Term
nemertea
Definition
phylum of invertebrate animals also known as "ribbon worms" or "proboscis worms". Alternative names for the phylum have included Nemertini
Term
proboscis
Definition
an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates
Term
pseudocoelomate
Definition
any of a group of invertebrates with a three-layered body that has a fluid-filled body cavity (pseudocoelom) between the endoderm
Term
nematoda
Definition
bilaterally symmetrical, worm-like organisms that are surrounded by a strong, flexible noncellular layer called a cuticle
Term
ganglia
Definition
scalable distributed monitoring system for high-performance computing systems such as clusters and Grids
Term
metamerism
Definition
matching of apparent color of objects with different spectral power distributions. Colors that match this way are called metamers
Term
annuli
Definition
A ring-shaped object, structure, or region.
Term
parapodia
Definition
are paired, lateral appendages extending from the body segements.
Term
dorsal
Definition
situated on or toward the upper side of the body, equivalent to the back
Term
ventral
Definition
situated on or toward the lower, abdominal plane of the body
Term
clitellum
Definition
a thickened glandular section of the body wall in earthworms and leeches, that secretes a viscid sac in which the eggs are deposited
Term
polychaeta
Definition
are a class of annelid worms, generally marine. Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia
Term
oligochaeta
Definition
subclass of animals in the biological phylum Annelida, which is made up of many types of aquatic and terrestrial worms
Term
hirudinea
Definition
Basic introduction to the orders and families, habitat, and value as an indicator of overall ecosystem health.
Term
nerve plexus
Definition
a network of intersecting nerves. Except for the ventral rami of Th2-Th11 nerves, they combine sets of ventral rami of spinal nerves
Term
nerve cord
Definition
may refer to the following structures: in invertebrates, it refers to the ventral nerve cord, whereas; in chordates, it stands for the dorsal
Term
scolex
Definition
a large red tapeworm boss which can be found in the first level of The Womb
Term
radioles
Definition
a heavily ciliated feather-like tentacle found in highly organized clusters on the crowns of Canalipalpata
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