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3 big questions of a worldview? |
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who am i?
what is the world like?
how do i relate to the world? |
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each worldview concept... |
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shows us what our commitments are
gives us boundaries, guidelines, images, metaphors |
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kosmos
defn: the human realm that exists in estrangement from God |
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characteristics of the world |
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controlled by satan
object of God's love and saving activity
we have an intimate relationship with the world
the world socializes us into it's ways |
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a living organism, gathered out of the world by god through christ for his special purpose, a saved and saving remnant, made alive by faith in the living christ |
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3 reasons for participation in the local congregation |
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the sacraments or ordinances are not optional
we need the regular rythm of worship
the church is the body of christ |
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the church is not the KOG because... |
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the KOG is much bigger and broader
the church will pass away, but the kingdom is eternal
the church has a purpose that serves the KOG |
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myths against biblical study? |
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too hard to understand, only certain educated theologians with technical training to deal with scripture
if you can read the newspaper you can read the bible
the bible is boring |
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bible = simple and complex... why would God make the bible so that only well educated people can understand it? |
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"inspired by god"
means that god breathed, god breathed something out |
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pertaining to the senses or sensible objects
sensible christians live their lives through feelings rather through the word of god. they want to experience god. |
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luthers greatest achievement |
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translation of bible into german |
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principle for private interpretation
translation of the bible |
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danger of private interpretation? |
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subjectivism in translation |
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how does subjectivism happen? |
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when we distort the objective meaning of terms to suit our own interest |
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taking the meaning out of the text
start with the text itself then the next step is application
objective |
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putting your own meaning into the text
the starting point is your opinion or belief, the next step is action
SENSUOUS CHRISTIAN |
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the science of biblical interpretation conveying a message that can be understood
purpose = establish guidelines and rules for interpretation |
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historical narratives are to be interepreted... |
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didactically - teaches, explains, enterprets
comes from the greek word meaning "teach" |
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science of word divisions
one of two methods by which words are defined |
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common and easy to recognize. involves rhythm and thoughts not rhythm of words and vowels
defn: relationship between two or more sentences or clauses that correspond in similarity |
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synonymous
anesthetic
synthetic |
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catchy little couplets that reflect principles of wisdom for godly living
do not reflect moral laws |
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expresses absolutes and follows a direct form
ex - 10 commandments |
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"if-then" law
basis for case law
gives examples which act as guidelines
used in American legal system |
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second of two ways that words are defined (first - etymology)
usage - word meanings change over time which is why customary usage is important
for words with mulltiple meanings |
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the implicit is to interepreted by the explicit
implied: whis is meant to be said, what you are trying to convey
explicit: what is directly said |
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view that the bible was to be the supreme authority of the church
scripture is to interpret scripture
required for biblical interpretation |
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grammatico-historical method |
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Definition
focuses on the grammatical interpretation and historical context
grammatical structure determines whether word poses question, command, or declaration
historical analysis involves seeking a knowledge of the setting and situation in which the books of the bible were written |
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literal interpretion of the bible |
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bible should be interpreted according to its literal sense
greek word meaning letter - "litera" |
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kind, sort, species
involves the study of such things as literary forms, figures, speech, style |
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overshooting statement, exaggeration for effect |
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poetic device by which inanimate objects or animals are given human characterists |
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an historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols; a system of inherent concepts expressed in sybolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop knowledge about and attitudes tword life |
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a system of presuppositions, beliefs, ideas, commitments, that has a significant inpact on how a person lives, interprets, and explains reality, and interacts with the world around him/her |
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test of reason
test of knowledge of the outer word
test of knowledge of the inner world
test of practice |
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law of non-contradiction
ex - skpeticism |
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test of knowledge of the outer world |
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can this worldview explain the world we experience?
ex - christian suffrage; pain & suffering |
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test of knowledge of the inner world |
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does this worldview settle my gut feelings? |
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pre-philosophical - unreflective, gut feeling
"religion" - ultimate concern
perspective - assumptions
unifying component - gives structure |
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we do things and think things because we have grown up doing them
bible was conditioned by the 1st century culture. Now? |
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deterining principle vs custom |
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principle - something applicable to all people, all places, all times; transcends through time. if everything is principle then we must obey every command of scripture.
custom - good for one culture, not all. "it was (it is) law, we should follow." |
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extra-biblical assumptions |
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things we assume are in the bible
ex - white jesus |
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where the rule or reign of god exists
we can see the work of the KOG |
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beattitudes, pure love, forgiveness & judgement, humility & service |
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a person who has recieved that life of the kingdom and the fellowship of the kingdom |
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characteristics of discipleship |
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suffering - jesus suffered for us
serving |
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many christians disregard the commandments and the grace of god, therefore evading the characterists of discpleship |
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traveling healer-missionaries, miracle workers
instrumental in spreading the gospel |
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example of martyrdom
"the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church" - cyprian of carthage |
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word, as in the word of god |
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guarding against total conformity and dilution
a dange of adaptation
resisted by the church |
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factors that prevented syncretism with other religions/philosophies? |
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self awareness
social situation
cultural decline |
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helped shift the incarnational model to the institutional model |
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involved agustine and the donatist movement
conflict over who belonged in the church
after the pursecution by diocletian (last greatest persectuion) in 303 |
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pure and holy church
traitors compromise purity
pure must separate from compromised |
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"wheat and tares"
unity is key
chruch exists to reconcile sinners |
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blending of political ad reigious power |
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blend of religious and political power
mutual support - mutual corruption
cultural citizinship = church membership
resistance makes you an enemy of both
top heavy institution |
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leader of "new devotion"
mad with how the institutional church was failing to teach discipline |
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what did the western european society experience after the collapase of the roman empire? |
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political, social, intillectual turmoil |
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important elements of medieval economics? |
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justice in economics
hard work = virtue |
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schaeffers defn of reformation? |
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Definition
a break away from the medieval church and turning away from the humanistic elements of the medieval church |
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what does the open bible in the cathedral represent? |
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Definition
people could go directly to god through the bible |
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how did some reformers see the images and statues of medieval christianity? |
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saw them as idols and not art |
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what did the reformers rejecting the images show? |
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rejecting of the medieval church |
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what value did both the renaissance and reformation experience? |
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renaissance culture centered on... |
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reformation culture centered on.... |
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the infinite, personal god revealed the bible |
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what new thing did renaissance art produce? |
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man was now at the center |
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mixed christian and classical worlds
problem - individual things vs the meanings and values
follower - dante |
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renaissance artist
gave nature its proper plave - good creation of god |
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renaissance artist
used real life faces in paintings
subjects occupy realized space with man at the center |
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importance of david and the prisoners |
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human autonomy and freedom
david represents human ideal - greatness of man |
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what did martin luther's translation of the bible accomplish? |
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paved the way for biblical translation, people could now read the bible for themselves |
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which composer is the consumation of fhe reformational music traditions? |
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how did john huss and john wycliffe view the shift in christian thought in the middle ages? |
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outspoken with emphasis on the bible as the final authority |
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contribution of ambrose of milan? |
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contribution of pope gregory the great? |
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created a more mystical, otherworldly kind of worship |
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conclusion and philosophy of greco-roman culture |
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mission of early church was universal in scope
church still resisted syncretism |
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made of clergy, monks/nuns, hierarchy
discipleship focuses on suppporting and extending the influence of the church
status qou discipleship - 1. complacency 2. corruption
consequence - recurring cycle of settlement and reform |
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non-institutional approach |
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fundamental tension
dessatisfaction with institutional discipleship
wanted to be effective disciples |
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characterstics of devotio moderna |
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restorationist - bible centered, literalistic
discipline of jesus - immitation of christ
centered in new communities
emphazised voluntary participation - free choice
moralistic - believed & acted in truth of the faith |
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artist who showed that nature finds its proper place if god is the foundation |
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divine appointed leader, brought peace to the world
reigned in roman age |
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where we get the secular umbrella including humanism and existentialism |
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secular; comes out of the world |
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christ and culture options |
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christ against culture, christ in culture in paradox, christ in culture, christ above culture, christ transforms culture |
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divine election - god choosing a group of people to spread the word
discipleship begins with identity |
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word to describe humanism
centric - center anthrops - man
basic meaning - centered on man |
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god at the center
ex - christianity |
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pre-socratic philosopher in ancient greece
where humanism history begins
"homo mensure" - man of the measure |
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ethical/moral issues for naturalism |
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takes a central role in morality
social justice, individual obligations, responsibilities of others
trying to develop humans in order to make their own decisions based on knowledge |
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what distinguises us from everything else in the world |
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humanism = fundamentally irrational? |
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once its values are stripped, platform is "sentiment"
somewhat naïve |
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