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World War 2 Terms
World War 2 Terms and Definitions
17
Social Studies
11th Grade
11/20/2012

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Term
antisemitism
Definition
prejudice against Jews; hatred of their ethnic background, religion, and culture
Term
appeasement
Definition
the act of giving in to an aggressor to preserve peace
Term
"arsenal for democracy"
Definition
a slogan by FDR in 1940 promising to help the British and russians fight the germans by giving them military supplies while staying out of the actual fighting concentration camps a guarded compound for the detention or imprisonment of members of ethnic minorities (where jews where sent)
Term
island hopping
Definition
WW2 strategy of conquering only certain Pacific islands that were important to the allied advance toward Japan
Term
internment
Definition
forced relocation and imprisonment of people
Term
genocide
Definition
deliberate murder of an entire people
Term
Operation Overload
Definition
plan to invade Normandy, France and fool the Germans by making fake attacks; the real attack was called D Day which is the largest sea and land invasion in history
Term
non-aggression pact
Definition
agreement between nations not to attack each other
Term
Kamikaze
Definition
WW2 tactic, used by Japanese pilots of crashing planes filled with explosives into allied ships
Term
victory gardens
Definition
gardens planted to reduce the pressure on the public food supply brought on by war effort
Term
WACs
Definition
(Women's Army Corps) women's branch of the US army; work other than nursing; started by Oveta Culp Hobby
Term
war bonds
Definition
debt securities issued by a govt. for the purpose of financing military operations during times of war
Term
WASPs
Definition
(Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) a WW2 era division of the US navy that consisted of women
Term
zoot-suit riots
Definition
(1943) attacks by US sailors against Mexican Americans in Los Angeles
Term
braceros
Definition
mexican workers authorized by the US govt. to enter the United Staes during WW2
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the Nazi's killing of nearly 6 million jews and about 3 million other people during WW2
Term
security council
Definition
the permanent peace keeping organ of the united nations
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