Term
Final Solution
the Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews. Introduced by Heinrich Himmler and administered by Adolf Eichmann, the policy resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews in concentration camps between 1941 and 1945. |
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Definition
Holocaust
destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. |
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Term
Lend Lease Act
was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. The act authorized the president to transfer arms or any other defense materials for which Congress appropriated money to “the government of any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States. |
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Definition
Pearl Harbor
A major United States naval base in Hawaii that was attacked without warning by the Japanese air force on December 7, 1941, with great loss of American lives and ships. |
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Term
Neutrality Act
The Neutrality Acts were laws passed in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 to limit U.S. involvement in future wars. They were based on the widespread disillusionment with World War I in the early 1930s and the belief that the United States had been drawn into the war through loans and trade with the Allies. |
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Definition
Cash and Carry
a system of wholesale trading whereby goods are paid for in full at the time of purchase and taken away by the purchaser. |
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Term
Home Front
the civilian population and activities of a nation whose armed forces are engaged in war abroad. |
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Definition
Japenese American Internment
Internment means putting a person in prison or other kind of detention, generally in wartime. During World War II, the American government put Japanese-Americans in internment camps, fearing they might be loyal to Japan. |
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Term
Loyalty Review Boards
The order established the first general loyalty program in the United States, designed to root out communist influence in the U.S. federal government. |
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Definition
National Security
National security is a concept that a government, along with its parliaments, should protect the state and its citizens against all kind of "national" crises through a variety of power projections, such as political power, diplomacy, economic power, military might, and so on. |
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Term
Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued on 14 August 1941, that, early in World War II, defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. The leaders of the United Kingdom and the United States drafted the work and all the Allies of World War II later confirmed it. |
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Definition
D-Day and Normandy
The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated.
The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. |
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Term
Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued on 14 August 1941, that, early in World War II, defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. The leaders of the United Kingdom and the United States drafted the work and all the Allies of World War II later confirmed it. |
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Definition
D-Day and Normandy
The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated.
The Normandy landings were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. |
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