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- 1880-1914
- 'good ole time' - effiel tower, peace, cafes
- Avant Garde = super modern artist
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- fill-in check, unconditional support
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France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy |
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1914 - avoid two front war - stopped 50 miles from Paris |
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USA thinks Germany wants to destroy Western Culture - brutal, monkey like |
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Wilfred Owen - poem from WW1 - sense of despair, lost generation |
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15 years demilitarization & French occupation (TOV) |
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the mines are given to France b/c Germany can't afford to pay w/ money (TOV) |
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required demilitarization |
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end of fighting, truce (11/11/1918) |
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intellectual communist revolutionaries
want communist change - trying to create revolution
Ex: Lenin, Trotsky |
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- imediate remedy, temporary, conservative
- leader = Alexander Kerensky
- established in March 1917
- bisness men, aristocrats, former gov't off.
- just replaced tsar goverment
- not communist, wealthy upper class, tainted
- keep Russia in war, delay redistribution of land
- delay recreation of ppl parliment
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- national assembly
- established Feb. 1917 - before tsar abdicates
- Composed of Bolsheviks
- want to pull out of war
- actively dethrone tsar
- keep mirs
- establish a communist gov't
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made up the Petrograd Soviet - factory workers, peasants, soldiers, local officials |
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national ownership
Bolshevik - own and administer land and monies
all components of the economy are in hands of gov't (in theory) w/ the ppl |
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Dictatorship of the Proletariat |
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- workers, peasants, people dictate gov't action and policy
- Lenin/ Stalin call for strong, powerful leadership to dictate the people
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creation in 1919
protection of oppressed peoples
foster peace
early form of United Nations
Wilson's idea but USA never joined b/c no interest in European politics |
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- alliances must be public not private
- downsize all militaries
- give voice to local population - involvement in gov't
- split of A-H, support new nations
- independent Poland
- League of Nations
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political and cultural tensions 1912-3
- decline of the Ottoman E. (muslim)
- creation of new nations (Serbia & Bulgaria)
- continued presence of A-H which occupies Bosnia
- tensions between religious groups |
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Lenin 1917 - Bolshevik platform
- tranfer power to proletariat/ peasants
- end invovlement in WWI
- overthrow capitalism - communism
- end gov't violence towards masses
- allow pro. to have political life and repsonsibilities
- no support for provisional gov't
- transfer all power to the soviets
- establish republic of soviets
- economic leveling
- nationalization of land
- establish model farms "5 year plan"
- single national bank |
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