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.population .geographical position .army |
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Strengths .all diplomats from all nations spoke France |
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Factors or schools of thought of France |
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.Revanche -recover lands lost to Germany and to get an allies to face Germany .Anti-revanche -focus on colonies, social progress, economic expansion |
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Strengths and expectations of Britain |
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. strong navy .suspicion of Russia .Respected independence of others |
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Weaknesses of Austria-Hungary |
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Weaknesses and Strengths of Italy |
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Weaknesses .Poor .lacked cohesion .could not pursue a vigorous foreign policy Strengths .Allies w/ Britain-cautious toward France and A-H and Germany were enemy |
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Bismarck's calculations in 1871 |
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.value for the defense .France recovering from Franco-Prussian war-keep Alsace Lorraine .Convinced German gov. to maintain large armaments .He could keep France isolated |
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."League of the 3 Emperos" . Germany,A-H,Russia .opposed Marxism .Formed Common bond against France .Began to fade in 1875 at Congress of Berlin in 1878 |
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Motives of the Dual Alliance |
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.to help the other in the event of an attack by Russia .to keep neutral in the event of an attack by any other power |
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Significance of the Berlin conference |
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Managed to keep involved in imperialism with out making rivals into bitter enemies |
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Events that led to the France-Russian Entente |
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.Triple Alliance of Germany,A-H, and Italy left Russia vulnerable while France had been isolated since its defeat in in the Franco-Prussian war |
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Reasons why Britain turned against Germany |
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.Germany became jealous of Britain's colonial and naval power .Germany wanted to build a better army .Germany imperialism(competition) |
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Significance of Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902 |
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Enabled Britain to keep more of her naval forces in Europe in case of trouble with Germany |
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Reason why Anglo-French Entente came about |
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.England is competition w/Russia .Need an alli France is only one left .Building relationships with African countries |
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a geo-oplitical prize contest between the French and German powers .population was divided between minority and majority |
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Alliance between A-H and Germany .Led to the Triple Alliance |
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Germany, Austria and Italy |
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agreement between Russia and Germany to remain neutral .issued by Bismark |
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can't hold anything any more, economically, politically and military, and land. Everything is saturated |
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Use of female soldiers in Russia during WWI |
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Used to try to make Russian solders(men) to fight by shaming them |
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.riots .discontent .cold .shortage of bred .lost of faith in gov |
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.Leader of the new government in Russia .Rival of Lenin .Saw himself as a man to lead Russia .Thought best hope of survival would be from army |
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October Revolution of 1917 |
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.Mob stormed winter palace .Bolsheviks thought it was glorious .Kerensky thought it was a coup not Revolution |
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.Austrian archduke killed in 1914 in Sarajevo by black hand .triggered WWI |
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Leader of Russia during WWI |
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Leader of United States during WWI |
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Reasons why the united States entered World War I |
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.Germans sank Lusitania .Britain needed extra help |
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control economically and social spheres for war effort |
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rationing distributing food |
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treaty signed so that there will never be another war .America never joined |
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treaty that ended the war between Allies and Germany .Germany had to pay alot of money |
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most fatal decision mad by Czar nicholas II before the Russian Revolution |
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he left Moscow and went to the front |
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.adviser .assassinated by a member of Nicholas' family |
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Germany's initial offensive was stopped on the outskirts of Paris |
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Immediate cause of British entry into WWI |
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The invasion of Belgium in Germany |
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First war fought in WWI .Serbia joined Creece and Bulgaria to attack the Ottoman Empire |
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Petrograd Soviet's Army Order No1 |
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taking power away from the Officers and giving it to the solderers |
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country in the balkans that was not occupied by the Central Powers during WWI |
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Germany's Auxiliary Service Law |
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.require ages 17-60 to work toward the war .people starved |
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Russian secret police that killed political threts |
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-Imperialsim -Empress of India -Share of Suz Canal-Conlonial wars in Asia and Africa -Unions recognized, public housing, consumer protection, work place safety |
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-constitutional monarchy -role was the capital -little papal influence |
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Included territory population and military capacity includes economic caused by industrial revolution created a contest of imperialism |
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motivation for imperialism |
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.Economic Factor .capital for investmnt .Raw material .Market for manufactured goods .politial factors .policains respond to national needs making country more powerful |
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Germany's key war plan for invading France at the start of World War 1. It involved marching through Belgium in order to knock France out of the war quickly. |
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Group of Russian Revolution called for peace and a social revolution .opposed Tzarism and wanted evolution |
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.Blshevik Leader .Slogan was "Peace, Bread,Land" |
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consisted of the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria |
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.helped injured troop during the war .found the red cross |
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Prime minister of France during WWI |
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British officer who assisted in the Arab Revolt of 1916 to 1918 |
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.German Customs Union .coalition of German states formed to manage customs and economic policies within their territories |
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.German policies in relation to secularity and the influence of the Roman Catholic Church .Priests and bishops who resisted the Kulturkampf were arrested or removed from their positions. |
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.Speech composed by Woodrow wilson .The address was intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. |
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.Note from Germany to Mexico .Asked mexicans to fight the Us. for land they took from the Mexicans . one of the reasons why the Us entered the war |
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.British ship that was full of American passangers . Germans sunk the ship . Last straw so Americans entered the war |
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Assainated Fraz Ferdinand |
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.Japan won .caused tension between Birtan and Russia .Increased Britains power |
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wanted unification of Italy .milary of redshirts pope and austria did not want the unification |
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kicked Bismark, leader of Germany during WWI |
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leader w/ Bismark .wantged Germany unification .Wanted Prussia to win so that Austria can be kicked out |
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.building of a greater army |
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Garbaldi/Mazzini defend rome against Pope alongside Garabaldi |
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russia parliament that dissolved |
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France, Hungary, Britain, US |
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slavic people wanted to unite .Austria was against |
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last man standing kill or be killed |
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treaty beween Germany and Russia. ended the war between Germany and Russia |
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first battle began concept of tench war fare |
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Masun Lake Russia never posed a real threat to Germany |
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.Many bristish Soilders were killed in one day .very brutal |
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disaster in 1915 bristish intendd on siezing Dardenelles by advance overland failed |
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