Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World War II & Cold War
Roosevelt and Truman
8
History
Not Applicable
04/11/2004

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Havanna Act
Definition
1940 - Approved by the 21 delegates of the Pan-American Union. Declared that any Latin American nation was permitted, in the name of defense, to take over and administer any European possession in the New World.
Term
Panay Incident
Definition
1937 - On the Yantze River in China, Japanese aircraft sank an American gunboat escorting tankers. The U.S. accepted Japan's appologies.
Term
Quarantine Speech
Definition
1937 - In this speech Franklin D. Roosevelt compared Fascist agression to a contagious disease, saying democracies must unite to quarantine agressor nations
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
A series of treaties in 1936 and 37 between Germany, Italy, and Japan created what was called the "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis." The coutries were thereafter refered to as the Axis Powers.
Term
"Cash and carry"
Definition
Stated the warring nations wishing to trade with the U.S. would have to pay cash and carry the goods away in their own ships. Benefitted the Allies, since German ships could not reach the U.S. due to the Allied blockades.
Term
Smith Act
Definition
Required fingerprinting and registering of all aliens in the U.S. and made it a crime to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government.
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
August 1941 - Drawn up br FDR and Churchill with eight main principles:
+Renunciation of territorial agression
+No territorial changes without the consent of the peoples concerned
+Restoration of sovereign rights and self-government
+Access to raw material for all nations
+World economic cooperation
+Freedom from fear and want
+Freedom of the seas
+Disarmament of agressors
Term
War Labor Board
Definition
Acted as a supreme court for labor cases. Did more harm than good when it tried to limit wages, which led to strikes
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