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March 1938 - annex entire countrry, political union of Austria = protectorate
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June 6, 1941
land millions of troops on flat beaches in Northern France - attacked by Germans
Aug. 1944 - take Paris back |
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1935
- deny citizenship and political rights (Jews)
- establish ghetto system, physically separate
- end "mixed" marriages |
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December 1937
mass murder and rape of Chinese women and children by Japanese soldiers |
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| (1926) - secret police = eliminate opposition & monitor anti-facist |
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WWI veterans, anti-pacifist, reactionaries
restore the good old days
attracted to facism |
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| forced labor camp in Serbia where Stalin sent his opposition |
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November 9, 1938
"Night of Broken Glass"
average Germans & Austrian
destoryed 190 jewish bis., homes, synouages
begining of Nazi agenda
500 years of Anti-Semetism in one night
(Martin Luther) |
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need more "living space" for population
territority = power
wanted Poland, Russia - modern slaves |
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15 years later
1961 - Eirhman, second set of Nazi leaders |
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- divided Germany into 4 parts (actually two) USA, FR, GB, USSR - Free Captalism W & Communist E
- divided the capital Berlin - still want influence (1945-89) Bonn = West Capital
- Nazi Leaders - Nuremberg Trials '45-9 - UN : Court of International Justice (CIJ)
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summer of 1940-1 = aerial battle
London bombed continously
cracked German code - protect London |
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replaces Chamberlain 1940
different policy than appeasement |
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Sept. 1939 - April 1940
nothing happens, waiting
ends when Germany takes Denmark & Norway |
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US Congress (1941) provided extension of credit, weapons, supplies to GB gov't
- all materials to stay in war
"keep GB in= keep USA out" - isolationism |
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| 1939 - nonagression agreement, alliance, split Poland in half, and not invade each others' land |
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| 1936-8 "cleansing" elimination of old Bolsheviks - pre1917 communist, sent 10,000,000 to gulags, Trotsky assainated in Mexico |
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1945 Big Three (FDR, Stalin, Churchill),
- defeat, demilitarize, denazify, democratize
- free open election in Central/ Eastern (doesnt happen b/c Stalin refuses to leave conquered territories)
- defeat Japan
- League of Nation replaced by UN |
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