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World War I
N/A
44
History
10th Grade
05/04/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What were the causes of World War I?
Definition

Militarism

Alliances

Imperialism

Nationalism

Spark: Assassination of Ferdinand in Serbia

Term
How neutral was American neutrality?
Definition
The U.S. was not very neutral because they still traded with France and Great Britain and tried to trade with Germany but Britain's blockade got in the way. Also, the U.S. gave Great Britain and France loans if they needed them.
Term
Why did the U.S. get involved in World War I?
Definition
The U.S. got involved in World War I because Germany's U-boats kept blowing up ships (unrestricted warfare), Zimmerman Note, and because they sunk American ships.
Term
What was the impact of World War I on the home front economically, politically and socially?
Definition

Economically: liberty bonds, high taxes, producing war supplies

Politically: National War Front Board

Socially: Propoganda, women taking men's jobs, saving resources

Term
Did America make the "World Safe for Democracy"?
Definition
No, because Americans did not join the League of Nations.
Term
Weapons and Tactics of World War I
Definition
Trench warfare, artillery, machine guns, poison, u-boats, airplane carriers...
Term
League of Nations
Definition
The League of Nations is a policy where the U.S. will get involved with all foreign business to modify them so that there will not be another World War.
Term
Proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico
Definition
Arthur Zimmerman
Term
Led the Bolshevik government in Russia and signed a peace agreement with Germany
Definition
Vladimir Ilich Lenin
Term
Headed the War Industries Board, which regulated all war-related materials
Definition
Bernard Baruch
Term
Led the reservationists in the Senate
Definition
Henry Cabot Lodge
Term
Outlined a fourteen-point plan for peace at the end of World War I
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
Term
Who led the American Expeditionary Force and helped the Allies win the war?
Definition
John Pershing
Term
Growing nationalism and the competition over colonies contributed to the rise of ____ before World War I
Definition
Imperialism
Term
As America joined the fighting, many _____ moved into jobs to keep the American economy moving
Definition
women
Term
The ____ was to be an organization set up after World War I that would work together to settle disputes, protect democracy, and prevent future wars
Definition
The League of Nations
Term
Soldiers faced new threats such as machine guns and deadly gases during World War I
Definition
Technology and Innovation
Term
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge presented a list of fourteen reservations about the Treaty of Versailles
Definition
Politics
Term
Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Definition
Triple Alliance
Term
Could fire up to 600 bullets per minute in 1914
Definition
Machine guns
Term
British-built motorized vehicles intended to maneuver through battlefields
Definition
tanks
Term
Extreme pride or devotion that people feel for their country or culture
Definition
nationalism
Term
A policy of military preparedness and building up a supply of arms
Definition
militarism
Term
Alliance of Great Britain, France and Russia
Definition
Triple Entente
Term
Used to map enemy positions and trenches and to attack trenches from above
Definition
airplanes
Term
The deadly area between trenches
Definition
No-man's-land
Term
His assassination led to World War I
Definition
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Term
Quest to establish colonial empires
Definition
imperialism
Term
Members of certain religious groups whose moral or religious beliefs prevented them from fighting in a war were known as...
Definition
Conscientious Objectors
Term
Which system describes the system of surrounding troop-transport ships with destroyers or cruisers for protection?
Definition
Convoy system
Term
The Germans launched their last, desperate offensive at the...
Definition
Second Battle of Marne
Term
The sinking of which ship prompted President Woodrow Wilson to demand an end to unrestricted submarine warfare?
Definition
The Lusitania
Term
German "undersea boats" were also known as...
Definition
U-boats
Term
What amendment in 1918 was ratified, banning the "manufacture, sale or transportation" of alcohol in the United States?
Definition
The 18th Amendment
Term
The Committee on Public Information launched a nationwide campaign of ______, which included posters, newspapers stories, speeches, and other materials designed to influence people's opinions.
Definition
Propoganda
Term
In schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that Charles Schenk's opposition to government war policies was a violation of the______ and was not protected by the first amendment. 
Definition
Espionage and Sedition Act
Term
The War Revenue Act of 1917 established very high ____
Definition
taxes
Term
During the month of October 1918 alone, ______ killed nearly 200,000 Americans
Definition
 The flu
Term
One way the United States government raised money for the war was through the sale of ____ to the public
Definition
Liberty bonds
Term
Bernard Baruch, a Wall Street business leader, was the head of the _______, which regulated all materials needed for the war effort.
Definition
War Industries Board
Term
Daylight saving time and "heatless Mondays" were introduced in order to encourage conservation of _______
Definition
Fuel
Term
Eugene V. Debs, the head of the ______, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for critisizing the U.S.' government's prosecution of Americans under the Espionage Act
Definition
Socialist Party
Term
To encourage increased production of food crops, ______, head of the Food Administration, promised farmers higher prices for their crops.
Definition
Hoover
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