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World Religios ch4
CH4 termas and definitions
43
Religious Studies
Graduate
07/07/2010

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Cards

Term
Samgha (Sanga)
Definition
The order of monks in Buddhism
Term
4 Noble Truths
Definition
1. All life is suffering
2. Suffering is caused by desire
3. There can be an end to desire
4. The way out is the Eightfold path
Term
Eightfold Path
Definition
Right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration or samadhi-the fundamental ideals of Buddhist life practice as taught by the Buddha.
Term
Tathagata
Definition
"one who ahs gone thus" or "Come thus"- a title of the Buddha emphasizing his passing from worldly existence in Nivana.
Term
Middle Way
Definition
The Buddha's path, undertsood as avoiding attachment to all extremes or conditioned, partial realities; conceived of as coming in pairs of opposites.
Term
Three Refugees (Three Jewels)
Definition
1. The Buddha as the ideal teacher
2. The Dharma as his teaching or "gospel"
3. The Samgha, or order of monks, as the ideal community
Three ideals that a person affirms on formally becoming a Buddhist or a Buddhist nun or monk.
Term
Ten Prohibitions of Monks
Definition
1. Taking life
2. Taking what is not given
3. Sexual misconduct
4. Lying
5. Taking intoxicants
6. Eating after noon
7. Watching or participating in dancing, siniging, and shows
8. Adorning oneself with garlands, perfumes, and ointments
9. Sleeping in a soft bed (living luxuriously)
10. Handling money
Term
Arhants
Definition
A fully liberatd being who will suffer no more rebirths.
Term
Anatman
Definition
No self
Term
Ontological
Definition
A statement about reality
Term
Nirvana
Definition
Transcending conditioned reality through meditation.
Term
Theravada Buddism (The Path of the Elders)
Definition
"Path of the Elders"
Term
Mahayana (Great Vessel)
Definition
The "great Vehicle" Buddhism of the northenr tier of Buddhist countries, including CHina, Tibet, Japan; emphasizes the bodhisattva, the Buddha nature in all tings, and the use of many methods and paths to enlightenment.
Term
Tripitaka
Definition
"Three baskets" Buddhist text written in Pali
Term
Vihara
Definition
A center of Buddhist practice and teaching.
Term
Samadhi
Definition
The highest state of concentration
Term
Vipassana
Definition
Thereavada method of meditation that aims at analyzing one's experience until one realizes that conditioned reality is impermanent, unsattisfactory, and has no "self".
Term
Pagodas
Definition
Place of learning
Term
Sutras
Definition
Term
Doctrine
Definition
Term
Dharmakaya
Definition
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
Term
Zen
Definition
Term
Pure Land
Definition
Term
The Lotus Sutra
Definition
Term
Samsara
Definition
Term
Prajnaparamita
Definition
Term
Vajrayana
Definition
"Diamond" or "Thunderbolt" vehicle. The estoric or Tantric school of Buddhism emphasizing intitiation, mantras, visualizing, and a special elaborate set of symbols and pictures.
Term
Chan
Definition
Term
Mandalas
Definition
Term
Trikaya
Definition
Term
Sambhogakaya
Definition
Term
Nirmanakaya
Definition
Term
Bardo Thodol (Tibetan Book of the Dead)
Definition
Term
Bardo Realm
Definition
Term
Bodhidharma
Definition
Term
Amitabha Buddha
Definition
Term
Amida
Definition
Term
Mahaprajapati
Definition
Term
Therigatha
Definition
Songs of the Female Elders
Term
Theragatha
Definition
Songs of the Male Elders
Term
Karuna
Definition
Term
The 5 Skandhas (Bundle)
Definition
1. form
2. feelings
3. perceptions
4.inherent impulses
5. background consciousness
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