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world religions
chapter 1
34
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
04/01/2005

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Term
agnosticism
Definition
Literally meaning "not know"; the position that holds that the existence of God cannot be proven.
Term
animism
Definition
From the Latin anima, meaning "spirit," "soul," life-force"; a worldview common among oral religions (religions with no written scriptures) that sees all elements of as being fille with spirit or spirits.
Term
atheism
Definition
Literally meaning "not God"; the position that holds that there is no God or gods.
Term
dualism
Definition
The belief that reality is made of two different priciples (spirit and matter); the belief in two gods (good and evil) in conflict.
Term
immanent
Definition
existing and operating within nature.
Term
monotheism
Definition
The belief in one God.
Term
nontheism
Definition
a position that is unconcerned with the supernatural, not asserting or denying the existence of any deity.
Term
pantheism
Definition
The belief that everything in the universe is divine.
Term
polytheism
Definition
The belief in many gods.
Term
transcendent
Definition
Not limited by the physical world.
Term
Other than the ordinary, the ____ is sometimes expressed or experienced in certain objects, actions, or places.
Definition
sacred
Term
A syynonym for a belief system, a ___ implies several beliefs fitting together into a fairly complete and systematic interpretation of the universe and humanity's place in it.
Definition
worldview
Term
A ___ is something fairly concrete and ordinary that can represent and help human beings intensely experience something of greater complexity.
Definition
symbol
Term
The word religion is usually interpreted by scholars to mean...
Definition
reconnecting
Term
Beliefs enacted and made real through ceremonies, certain objects, or specialized locations or buildings define the characteristic of...
Definition
ritual
Term
Familiar term for the sacred reality, particularly in the Western world.
Definition
God
Term
Many scholars think that religious symbols...
Definition
point to some structure that underlines all religions.
Term
A state of original purity, a battle to fight disorder, a sacrificial death are examples of...
Definition
symbolic stories of transformation
Term
One of the three orientations of religions, focusing, on rituals and ceremonies as the path to salvation.
Definition
sacramental
Term
The orientation that seeks union with a reality greater than oneself.
Definition
mystical
Term
The orientation that sresses contact with the sacred by proper belief and by adherence to moral rules.
Definition
prophetic
Term
Religions that emphasize a creation and a history that is limited and unrepeatable conceive time as...
Definition
linear
Term
Religions that are inclusive frequently...
Definition
admit many types of beliefs and practices and sress social harmony.
Term
The female diving is sometimes symbolized by...
Definition
eggs and spirals
Term
This common approach to religion stresses following reason rather than religious authority and tries to fit into a systematic whole.
Definition
philosophy
Term
Methodology
Definition
observe, describe, compare, contrast cultural phenomena especialy as it pertains to religions and religious movements.
Term
Approaches to religion
Definition
historical/cultural
social/pratical
philosophical/theological
personal
Term
Religion=
Definition
identity and relationship
Term
Religion deals with what identity-forming questions?
Definition
Who am I?
Why am I?
What do I do?
Term
Religion is relationship-guiding of defining. Simply put_____
Definition
How do we relate to the other?
Term
boundary questions
Definition
identity, meaning, purpose
Term
Rites of passage
Definition
birth, death, suffering, adulthood, marriage, love, tragedy, etc
Term
Religion dictates how we relate to the other. The other being
Definition
God, nature, other human beings, other cultures, death, suffering, change, rites of passage.
Term
Pervasiveness of religious experience
Definition
All people ask boundary questions at least during the Rites of Passage.
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