Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World Religions
Intro to World Religions Final
115
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2011

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Religions or philosophy based on logical concepts
Definition
Confucian
Term
Meaning "the way"
Definition
Taoism
Term
"The way of the Gods" normally is defined as:
Definition
Shinto
Term
Confucius was not the founder of a religion.
Definition
True
Term
Confucius denied that there was a hereafter.
Definition
False
Term
Confucius appealed to universal religious aspirations.
Definition
True
Term
The cult of the sky, the cult of the forefathers, and the cult of the hearth were all part of Chinese culture during Confucius’s time.
Definition
True
Term
Confucius rejected the necessity of performing rituals.
Definition
False
Term
Confucius believed in the possibility of the perfection of man.
Definition
True
Term
According to Confucius the five main virtues are courtesy, magnanimity, good faith, diligence, and goodness.
Definition
True
Term
In the Tao philosophy, the force of reality called the Yang is cold, passive, and feminine.
Definition
False
Term
In the Tao philosophy, the opposing force of reality, the Yin, is active, hot, and masculine.
Definition
False
Term
Unlike Confucianism, Taoism offered the reward of immortality.
Definition
False
Term
Shinto
Definition
"Way of the Gods"
Term
Kami
Definition
the divine community
Term
tsumi
Definition
quality of impurity or misfortune
Term
oharai
Definition
ceremony to purify area or object
Term
misogi
Definition
ritual waterfall purification
Term
Defined as the Supreme Lord in Zorastrianism:
Definition
Ahura Mazda
Term
Zorastrianism began in which country
Definition
Persia
Term
Zorastrianism was the first to believe in
Definition
Resurrection
Term
Promised that he would be the father of a great nation
Definition
Abraham
Term
El Shaddai means
Definition
God of the Mountains
Term
God revealed to Moses His name
Definition
YAHWEH
Term
Location of the laws given to Moses
Definition
Mt. Sinai
Term
Led Israel across the Jordan River
Definition
Joshua
Term
Destroyed the southern kingdom - Judah
Definition
Babylon
Term
Scattering of the Jewish people all over the world is known as
Definition
the Diaspora
Term
Most important non-biblical material in Judaism
Definition
Talmud
Term
Oldest Jewish festival
Definition
Passover
Term
Feast commemorating Esther
Definition
Purin
Term
Abraham’s family, part of a nomadic shepherd clan, originally came from the region known as ______ in Southern Mesopotamia.
Definition
Ur
Term
Abraham’s father died in Harran, where the family had migrated _________.
Definition
Around 1750 BC
Term
After the Lord spoke to Abraham, Abraham obeyed the Lord’s command to leave his homeland to move to ________.
Definition
Canaan
Term
As he journeyed to the land God had promised him, Abraham took with him his wife Sarah and ________.
Definition
nephew Lot
Term
In Jewish tradition, ______ is the deliverer and lawmaker of Israel.
Definition
Moses
Term
On _______, Moses proclaimed the covenant of God to his people, promising that God would protect the people if they would obey his commandments.
Definition
Mt. Sinai
Term
The Egyptian Pharaoh, alarmed at the growing population of Hebrews in Egypt, ordered that:
Definition
All Hebrew male children be killed.
Term
To save their son, Moses’s parents put him in a basket and laid it by the reeds of the Nile, where it was discovered by ________ who raised him as royalty.
Definition
the Pharaoh's daughter
Term
Which incident forced Moses to flee from Egypt to Median?
Definition
Moses killed an Egyptian
Term
In Median, Moses married the daughter of ______, the chief priest.
Definition
Jethro
Term
While Moses was at Median, God spoke to him through a burning bush telling Moses that he must:
Definition
free his people from slavery.
Term
When the Egyptian Pharaoh refused to let the Hebrew people return to their homeland, God sent 10 plagues on Egypt, including all but the following:
Definition
the plague of mosquitoes.
Term
Although the Pharaoh later regrets his decision, the Hebrew people are eventually allowed to leave Egypt, an event that is commemorated in the festival of the ____________ in Jewish tradition.
Definition
Passover
Term
To avoid the Northern caravan route which was controlled by the Egyptians, Moses led his people to Canaan through the Sinai desert, a trip that ultimately took _____years.
Definition
40
Term
During the long journey to Canaan, Moses declared the commandments to the people taught to him by God, also called the _______, which were housed in the Ark of the Covenant.
Definition
Decalogue
Term
When Judaism later became a religion centered around the after the temple’s destruction, holiness meant conformity to ________.
Definition
the Torah
Term
Jerusalem is a holy site for these three world religions:
Definition
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Term
Jerusalem’s importance to Judaism started with King _______.
Definition
David
Term
The food at the Seder table symbolizes elements of the ________.
Definition
Passover story
Term
At the Seder table, parsley represents ________.
Definition
spring
Term
At the Seder table, the bone represents the ________.
Definition
sacrifice at the temple
Term
At the Seder table, bitter herbs represent ________.
Definition
slavery
Term
The three major Jewish festivals are Passover, Festival of Weeks, and Festival of ________, reminiscent of the time when the temple was still intact.
Definition
Booths
Term
After the temple was destroyed in 70 AD, the Jewish system of sacrifice was replaced with ________.
Definition
a system based on prayer and study
Term
In the Jewish tradition, Sabbath, a period of rest from work based on the creation story, begins on ________ and ends on ________.
Definition
Friday afternoon, Saturday evening
Term
Pax Romana means
Definition
Roman Peace
Term
First Gospel written how many years after the death of Jesus
Definition
40
Term
Beatitudes is located in what sermon
Definition
Sermon on the Mount
Term
Book of Acts is primarily recording whose ministry
Definition
Paul
Term
Baptize means
Definition
to immerse
Term
First Roman emperor to support Christianity
Definition
Constantine
Term
Greatest contribution to translate the Bible from Latin to English is
Definition
Vulgate
Term
Nailed 95 Theses on the castle church in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517
Definition
Luther
Term
Probably the greatest and most influential mind of the Reformation was
Definition
Calvin
Term
Reaffirmed the traditional seven sacraments of the Catholic Church
Definition
Council of Trent
Term
Name of Muhammad's first wife.
Definition
Khadiga
Term
"Surah" in Quan is a
Definition
Verse
Term
Eschatology is the study of
Definition
end of time
Term
Hajj
Definition
Pilgrimage
Term
Struggle in the path of God is
Definition
Jihad
Term
Think of themselves as the guardians of Islamic orthodoxy and tradition
Definition
Sunnis
Term
"There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah" is the
Definition
Basmalah
Term
"In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful" is the
Definition
Basmalah
Term
The idea conserning the Mosque is that it is a place of study, prayer and meeting
Definition
True
Term
Many now believe that Jesus was born sometime between:
Definition
7-4 B.C.
Term
Scholars estimate that Jesus was crucified on April 7, ____
Definition
30 A.D.
Term
Jesus was born in _____ according to the Gospels.
Definition
Bethlehem
Term
Jesus’s early ministry included preaching, curing the sick, and:
Definition
casting out demons
Term
Jesus’s family was from the village of ________ in Galilee.
Definition
Nazareth
Term
The preaching and ministry of Jesus lasted no longer than _______ years.
Definition
three
Term
The stand Jesus took against the ________ and temple authorities eventually led to his arrest and execution.
Definition
Pharisees
Term
Palm Sunday commemorates:
Definition
Jesus's triumphant entry into Jerusalem.
Term
Following the betrayal of Jesus by Judas, Jesus was arrested and first appeared before:
Definition
the Sanhedrin, a Jewish religious court
Term
Ultimately, Jesus was crucified for being:
Definition
a political agitator.
Term
The Lord’s Supper is one of the two sacraments observed by all Christian churches, Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant. The other sacrament observed by all in some form is _______.
Definition
Baptism
Term
What event transformed the disciples from a fearful band of followers to a body of believers willing to be martyred for the gospel?
Definition
The appearance of Jesus after his resurrection
Term
The followers of Jesus did not see resurrection as a bringing of a corpse back to life but a:
Definition
transfiguration of the body.
Term
The sacrament of Mass or _______ in Protestant churches commemorating the actions of Jesus at the Last Supper is celebrated in all Christian churches.
Definition
communion
Term
The elements of the Mass or Lord’s Supper are the bread, which represents the _______ of Christ, and the wine, which represents the blood.
Definition
body
Term
Rituals relating to the events of Jesus’ betrayal, crucifixion, and ________ are particularly important to Christianity
Definition
resurrection
Term
Civil Rights activist ________, a Baptist minister, called on people to use their faith as they struggled for social equality for all Americans.
Definition
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Term
Both Mother Teresa and Sister Emmanuel gave up careers in _______ to serve the needy in other countries.
Definition
teaching
Term
Mother Teresa and Sister Emmanuel served slum dwellers in _______ and the dying in ________.
Definition
Cairo, Calcutta
Term
One unusual activity of the congregation of St. John the Divine is the blessing of the animals as a part of its call to protect our environment during its annual:
Definition
Feast of St. Francis.
Term
The Five Pillars of Islam outline the major obligations of Muslim believers.
Definition
True
Term
The Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is required of all believers, regardless of health or financial situation.
Definition
False
Term
The Ka’bah is traditionally believed to be birthplace of Muhammad.
Definition
False
Term
The Islamic affirmation of faith, the Shahadad, literally means “There is no god but God.”
Definition
True
Term
The word “Qur’an means “reading” or “reciting.”
Definition
True
Term
Yahweh is the Islamic name for God
Definition
False
Term
While Sunni recognize caliphs as their leaders, Shi’ites pay allegiance to Imams.
Definition
True
Term
Shariah is the sacred law of Islam.
Definition
True
Term
One of the Five Pillars of Islam, zakat, spiritual tithing, requires that Muslims donate at least 2 percent of their income.
Definition
True
Term
Fasting is not one of the requirements of Islam.
Definition
False
Term
Muhammad
Definition
Islam's greatest prophet
Term
seven heavens
Definition
represents states of consciousness
Term
Mecca
Definition
holy city of Islam
Term
Ka'bah
Definition
A cube-shaped monumen, Islam's holiest site
Term
Tawaf
Definition
the circling of the Ka'bah during pilgrimage
Term
Qur’an
Definition
Islam’s holy book
Term
Arabic
Definition
the language of Islam
Term
mosque
Definition
worship place in Islam
Term
Sufis
Definition
worship through dance
Term
Tartarstan
Definition
Islamic country in Russia
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