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Details

World Religions
Religions
34
Religious Studies
10th Grade
10/21/2015

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bible
Definition

 Holy text used by Christians

 

Term
Jesus Christ
Definition
Founder of Christianity, son of God 
Term
Baptism
Definition
Ritual performed by a clergy in the church. They wash and immerse a person in water. Usually either welcoming them to the church or saving them.
Term
Jerusalem
Definition
Holy city in Isreal where the Temple of David and the Temple of Solomon were
Term
Holy Trinity
Definition
Christian godhead as 1 god in 3 people: Father, son and holy spirit
Term
2 holy days for Christians
Definition

Christmas: day Jesus was born

 

Easter: day Jesus rose from the dead 

Term
Pope
Definition
Bishop of Rome as the head of the Roman Catholic Church
Term
Torah
Definition
Oral & written Jewish law or Hebrew bible
Term
Kasher (Kosher)
Definition
Jewish dietary laws stated in the Torah
Term
Hebrew
Definition
A person who follows the Jewish religion and lives in current day Isreal and Palestine
Term
Bar Mitzvah
Definition
Religious ceremony for a Jewish boy who has turned 13. He is now allowed to observe religius percepts and participate in public worship.
Term
Synagogue
Definition
Jewish house of worship
Term
2 holy days for the Jewish 
Definition

Hanukkah- celebration to remember defeating the Syrian army & regaining their temple in Jerusalem

Passover- celebration of freedom from slavery in Egypt

Term
Rabbi
Definition
Jewish scholar, teacher or religious leader
Term
Koran
Definition
Sacred text of Islam
Term
Muhammad
Definition
Believed by Muslims to be the last messanger from God to be sent to humanity
Term
5 Pillars of Islam
Definition

5 obligations every Muslim must satisfy to live a good and responsible life

Shahada: declaration of faith

Salat: obligatory prayer

Zakat: compulsory giving

Sawm: fasting for Ramadan

Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca

Term
Mecca
Definition
Most holy city in Islam, only Muslims are allowed in. Birthplace of Muhammad and the religion itself.
Term
Allah
Definition
Only God in Islam
Term
2 holy days for Islam
Definition

Eid Al-Fitr: dedicated to giving charity

 

Eid Al-Adha: 4 day celebrtion where Muslims sacrifice a sheep and its meat between friends, family & the poor

Term
Mosque
Definition
Muslim place of worship
Term
Veda
Definition
All 4 books of the Hindu sacred writings
Term
Brahma, Shiva & Vishnu
Definition

3 Hindu gods 

 

Brahma: creator

Shiva: destroyer

Vishnu: preserver

Term
Guru
Definition
Spiritual teacher
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
Religious concept that the soul/spirit can begin a new life in a new body after biological death
Term
Karma
Definition
The sum of a person's actions decide their fate
Term
2 holy days for Hindus
Definition

Diwali: festival of lights that celebrates the New Year

 

Dasara: celebrates the triumph of good over evil

Term
Nirvana
Definition
A place of peace and hapiness, suffering and desires go away, state of enlightenment
Term
4 Noble Truths
Definition

Buddha's teachings:

Truth of suffering

Truth of the casue of suffering

Truth of the end of suffering 

Truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering 

 

Term
Siddhartha Gautama
Definition
The Buddha or "The Awakened One"
Term
Buddha
Definition
Founder of Budhism
Term
Zen
Definition
The introduction pf Budhism into China that emphasizes enlightenment through meditation
Term
2 holy days for Budhists
Definition

Vesak: Buddha's birthday

 

Bodhi Day: Honors the enlightenment of the Buddha

Term
5 Hindrances
Definition

5 mental factors that hinder meditation


Sensory Desire

Ill-Will

Sloth-Torpor

Restlessness-Worry

Doubt

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