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World Religions
Buddhism
20
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/06/2009

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Term
Gautama
Definition
The Buddha's family name, meaning "on earth the most victorious." It is a Brahmin name, although the clan was the warrior caste.
Term
Siddartha
Definition
The Buddha's given name; meaning the "realization of all desires."
Term
Theravada
Definition
"Way of the Elders" Also known as Hinayana. This approximates the teachings of Buddha. Its doctrine is one of "selfhelp." It spreads chiefly, but not exclusively, into South east asia.
Term
Mahayana
Definition
Means"Greater Vehicle" It contains a multitude of helping beings who assist their worshippers off the wheel and into a heavenly realm. The concept of nirvana, which originally meant extinction, refers now to a place or heavenly home.
Term
Vajrayana
Definition
Means "Vehicle of the Thunderbolt."Its adherents expect to attain enlightenment through magical power. The school arose in north eastern india.
Term
Ahims
Definition
Refraining from destroying life
Term
Arhat
Definition
A disciple of the Buddha; a saint ot monk
Term
Bodhi
Definition
Fig tree
Term
8 fold Path
Definition
The method taught by Buddha for moral and intellectual development leading to enlightenment. (1)views (2)thought (3)speech (4)action (5)livelihood (6)effort (7)mindfulness (8)concentration.
Term
4 Noble truths
Definition
(1) Life is painful (2)the cause of suffering os egoistic desire (3) the elimination of desire brings cessation of suffering; and (4) the way to the elimination of desire is the 8 fold path.
Term
Koans
Definition
Riddles
Term
Kosen-Rufu
Definition
World peace universla harmony in nature and human relations.Lotus
Term
Lotus
Definition
Flower symbolizing the female principle and self-creation,
Term
Mandala
Definition
A ritual or magic circle.
Term
Padma Sambhava
Definition
founder of tibetan buddhism
Term
Sangha
Definition
The buddhist order of monks founded by Buddha himself.
Term
Satori
Definition
Enlightenment
Term
Sutra
Definition
Jewels are strung
Term
Tripitaka
Definition
Foundational scriptures. "three baskets" and reflects the three major sects of the pali canon. First is the rules for the Sangha, the second is the teachings of Buddha, and the third is escoteric knowledge.
Term
Difference Between Jesus and Buddha
Definition
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