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World Religions
Jainism
23
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/06/2009

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Cards

Term
Two main Sects of Jainism
Definition
Digambaras, Svetambaras
Term
Digambaras
Definition
40%, deny that Mahavira was ever married. Very conservative. Walk around naked as a sign of complete renunciation of wordly goods of all other pleasures of the flesh. The transmission of the original teachings has been hoplessly corrupted. their only canonical material known as siddhanta is difficult and attracts comments.
Term
Svetambaras
Definition
60%, ascetice wear white robes. Permit women to participate fully in all aspects of Jain life. they retained various scriptures called Angas and Angabahya.
Term
Angas
Definition
featured scriptures of svetambaras
Term
Angabahya
Definition
svetambaras commentaries and eulogistic works inpraise of Jain leaders and saints. Including the Great Renunciation and Enlightenment of Mahavira.
Term
The 3 A's
Definition
Asceticism, Ahimsa, And Atheism
Term
Vadhomana Mahavira
Definition
Founder of Jainism
Term
Ahimsa
Definition
Noninjury, nonviolence, respect for life.
Term
Himsa
Definition
Violence or injury to life
Term
Jina
Definition
A "conqueror" who attains enlightnment. Synonym for tirthankara.
Term
Jiva
Definition
the spirit contained in all living things. light of christ. has and individuality after it's released from reincarnation.
Term
Ajiva
Definition
In Jainism, ajiva is anything that has no soul or life, the polar opposite of jiva. Because ajiva has no life, it does not accumulate karma and cannot die. Examples of ajiva include chairs, computers, paper, and plastic. Ajivas can be divided into two kinds, with form and without form.
Term
First Belief about Jainism
Definition
Man's Personality is a duel. Jiva and Ajiva.
Term
Second Belief about Jainism
Definition
Salvation must be achieved by the Individual.
Term
Third Belief about Jainism
Definition
Ideal life is harsh asceticism.
Term
Fourth Belief about Jainism
Definition
Ahimsa, commandments
Term
Fifth in Jainism
Definition
No deity in Jainism
cosmos
Term
karma-matter
Definition
The substance that contains a person's soul as the consequence of evil deeds, cuasing the soul to sink in the universe and on the scale of existance.
Term
Kevala-jnana
Definition
Enighltenment which nvloves the gaining of infinte knowledge.
Term
Monad
Definition
human soul
Term
sadhu
Definition
A Jian Monk
Term
Siddhant
Definition
The sole bodyof Digambara jain Scripture.
Term
Tirthankara
Definition
Means "ford-finder." mahavira is considered the twenty-ourth and last "ford-finder" of this aon. He, like the previous ones, found the way to gain release from the wheel and has shown this way to others.
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