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world Religions Test 2
world religions test 2
41
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Advaita Vendanta
Definition
Non-dualistic hindu phiosophy, in which the goal is the realization that the self is Brahman (soul)
Term
Agni
Definition
The god of fire in hinduism
Term
Ahimsa
Definition
Nonviolence, a central jain principle
Term
Aryan invasion theory
Definition
speculation originally advanced by Western scholars that the Vedas were written by people who were not the original inhabitants of India
Term
Atman
Definition
The hinduism, the soul
Term
Avatar
Definition
In hinduism, the earthly incarnation of a Deity
Term
Axial Age
Definition
Period dating approximately sixth century BCE during which a large number of great religious leaders and thinkers appeared in many parts of the ancient world
Term
Bhagavad-gita
Definition
A portion of the Hindu epic Mahabharata in which Lord Krishna specifies ways of spiritual progress
Term
Bhakti
Definition
In hinduism, intense devotion to a personal aspect of the deity
Term
Brahman
Definition
The impersonal Ultimate Principle in Hinduism
Term
Brahmin
Definition
A priest or member of the priestly caste in Hinduism
Term
Caste
Definition
Social class distinction on the basis of heredity or occupation
Term
Dharma
Definition
In Hinduism, Moral order, duty to caste
Term
Digambara
Definition
A highly ascetic order of Jain monks who wear no clothes 
Term
Guru
Definition
in Hinduism, an enlightened spiritual teacher
Term
Indra
Definition
God of Weather
Term
Jina
Definition
in Jainism, one who has realized the highest, omniscient aspect of his or her being and is therefore perfect, "conqueror"
Term
Jnana Yoga
Definition
the way of philosophy the use of intellectual effort as a yogic technique
Term
Kali
Definition
Destroying and transforming mother of the world, IN Hinduism; consort of shiva who often wears a necklace of human skulls
Term
Karma
Definition
you reap what you sew, our actions and their effects on this life and lives to come
Term
Lakshmi
Definition
In hinduism, the consort of vishnu, goddess of good luck
Term
Mahabharata
Definition
a long hindu epic that includes the Bhagavad- gita
Term
Mantra
Definition
a sound or phrase chanted to envok the sound vibration of one aspect or creation or to praise a deity
Term
Maya
Definition
in indian thought, the attractive but illusory physical world
Term
Moksha
Definition
In Hinduism, liberation of the soul from illusion and suffering
Term
Om
Definition
in hinduism, the primordial sound
Term
Parvati
Definition
shiva's spouse, sweet daughter of the Himalayas, mother of ganesha
Term
Puja
Definition
Hindu ritual worship with images
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
the transmigration of the soul into a new body after death of the old body
Term
Rig veda
Definition

the founding scriptures of hinduism

-Indra

- Agni

-Soma(hallucinate)

Term
Samsara
Definition
the continual round of birth, death, and rebirth
Term
Sanatana Dharma
Definition
the eternal religion; "hinduism"
Term
Sannyasin
Definition

a renunciate spiritual seeker; final stage of ashamras: hermit

(go in search of moksha, demonstrate that the body doesn't matter)

Term
Shiva
Definition
In hinduism, the destroying aspect of the supreme
Term
svetambara
Definition
jain order of monks who wear clothes
Term
Tirthankaras
Definition
the great enlightened teachers in Jainism of whom Mahavira was the last in the present cosmic cycle
Term
Vishnu
Definition
in hinduism, the preserving aspect of the supreme, incarnating again and again to save the world
Term
Mohenjo-daro
Definition

city of 200,000 ppl

stupa-temple

disappeared in 1800 BC

1500- huge migration of iranians (arayans) took over harappa civilization

Term
Vedas
Definition
"wits" ancient books of knowledge, sacred knowledge
Term
550 BC
Definition
Most of the founders of the worlds great religions were alive
Term

Stages of life

 

Definition

1.) student stage

2.) House holder stage

3.) retirement stage

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