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World Religions Midterm
Mr. Battistone
23
Religious Studies
12th Grade
10/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Themes in Dominus Iesus
Definition
Christ is significant for all people because He is the goal of human history
obedience to the faith is the proper response to Christ's revelation
there is a lack of unity (wound) on the Church
personal dignity must be upheld in inter-religious dialogue
Term
Themes in Nostra Aetate
Definition
must regard with esteem other faiths because we have the same ties and practices
we reject the persecution of Jews because we must respect other faiths, disciples were Jews too, and Jews weren't cursed by God
Term
Brahman
Definition
all forms of reality share a common essence
beyond the reach of human senses, perception, or thought (like atoms)
Term
Atman
Definition
ultimate reality can be understood through inward contemplation
instead of looking at surroundings, look inside your own heart and mind
Term
Monism
Definition
reality is ultimately made up of only one substance and that all things share a common essence
one ocean, many rivers
Term
Paths of Salvation for Hindus
Definition
Path of Works (active)
Path of Knowledge (philosophical)
Path of Devotion (emotional)
Term
Three Marks of Existence
Definition
Anatta-we're constantly changing and so there is no "self" and no ultimate reality
Anicca-not only are we chaniging, but so is the world around us (river)
Dukkha-things are not quite as they should be as a result of the previous 2; frustration, discomfort, and suffering
Term
4 Noble Truths
Definition
1. to live is to suffer
2. Suffering is caused by desire
3. Suffering can be brought to cessation
4. The solution to suffering is the 8 fold path
Term
4 Goals in life for Hindus
Definition
sensual pleasure (kama)
material success
harmony with dharma
bliss of moksha
Term
4 passing sights
Definition
old man, sick man, dead man, holy man
Term
Story of Gautama's watch
Definition
Decided he would sit under a fig tree until he achieved enlightenment
Mara, the god of death, noticed him and sent his 3 daughters (Discontent, Delight, and Desire)
Gautama didn't get distracted
Term
Gautama's First Watch
Definition
Evening-Midnight
discovers that life is suffering
sees his own previous lifetimes
Term
Gautama's Second Watch
Definition
Midnight-4 am
"divine eye"-able to perceive the death and rebirth of all living things
Term
Gautama's Third Watch
Definition
4 am-Morning
discovers the 4 noble truths
becomes the enlightened one
Term
Inductive vs. Deductive Religions
Definition
In Deductive, God reveals Himself to us and through that we can come to know other things
For Inductive, we have certain experiences which lead us to believe in God
Term
Two Truths of the Catholic Church
Definition
there is a real possibility of salvation in Christ for all people
the Church is necessary for this salvation
Term
3 Rafts to Cross the River
Definition
Theravada (way of the Elders, follows earliest texts, focuses on teachings and scripture; emphasis on monastic life to create religious hierarchy)
Mahayana (largest, celebrates Buddha as divine savior; saving grace of all buddhas-bodhisattvas)
Vajrayana (small minority of Buddhists; fighting fire with fire)
Term
Three Principal Views of non-Christian religions
Definition
Exclusivism-ours is true, others are false; abandoned after Nostra Aetate
*Inclusivism-others have some truth, but ours has the most; respects and promotes dialogue
Pluralism-the question of which is the truest can't be satisfactory to everyone
Term
Karma
Definition
what goes around, comes around
affects what your next life will be
Term
Dharma
Definition
ethical duty based on the divine order of reality
rule of life
affects how you live your daily life
Term
Dalai Lama
Definition
monk from a peasant family
pursuing a perfect form of enlightenment
exiled from China
says peace is more powerful than violence
says we should use population control because natural resources are limited
Term
Pope John Paul II's response to Buddhism
Definition
Buddhism and Catholicism have opposing doctrines of salvation
Buddhists detach from the human condition and world, while Christians detach from the world in order to unite with the outside world
Buddhist outlook is suffering and sadness, while Christian outlook is good, filled with love
cautions against gnosticism
Term
Buddhist's response to Buddhism
Definition
PJPII says it's detachment from the world, but it's really detachment from detachment
Buddhists aren't monotheistic like Christianity
have realism-you need your mind for salvation and realization
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