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a system of symbols, myths, doctrines, ethics, and rituals for the expression of ultimate relevance |
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something that is used to represent something else |
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prescribed, formalized actions that are used to dramatize religious symbols |
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the attempt to manipulate spiritual forces |
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the specific teachings of a denomination on the nature of adeity |
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the position (belief) that only one Deity exists |
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the position(belief)that many Deities exist |
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the blending that takes place when different religions come into contact |
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the doctrine that there are spirits in everything |
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the position(belief)that no deities exist |
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people who are strict about their religious doctrine and ethics and take a literal interpretation of scriptures |
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Attempt to use philosophy and rational elaboration in order to explain or argue religious doctrine |
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father, creator god has withdrawn from active intervention in the world |
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use of ritual to manipulate spirits or natural phenomena |
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stone monument centers for rituals |
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ritual offering of something to deity; human sacrifice practiced by some religions |
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medicine man figure prominent in religion of tribal cultures |
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something forbidden for ordinary use |
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puberty rite of American Indians; young man is sent into wilderness for communion with spirits |
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a region of civilizations arising between Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
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Macedonian conqueror, spreading Greek culture to Middle East, bringing in Hellenistic era around 300 B.C.E. |
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a deity having human form |
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Greek Olympian deity representing reason, moderation |
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384-322 B.C.E. Greek philosopher; emphasized reason, observation, moderation; influenced |
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(Catholic), Averroes (Muslim), and Maimonides (Jewish |
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period of great religious and philosophical speculation, 600 B.C.E. - 200 C.E. |
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deities representing powers of the earth (Greek) |
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mother goddess from Asia Minor, popular in Rome in the early common era; self-castration ritual |
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Greek philosophy offshoot of Socrates; reject all social conventions; asceticism, members were hermits |
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Greek philosophy offshoot of Socrates; reject all social convention; pursue pleasure |
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460-370 B.C.E. Greek pilosopher "Atoms are the material from which everything is made"; no afterlife, hedonistic |
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Greek god of wine and ecstatic rites, son of Zeus; his mystery cult involved devouring live animals |
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attempting to foretell the future through various rituals |
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Greek monistic philosophers who denied the existence of change |
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Greek, Hellenistic cult; mother-daughter goddesses; secret initiation rites |
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Greek philosophy, materialist, hedonist; "We free man from fear of death and religion" |
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fertility goddess prevalent in Hellenistic times |
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Greek culture in the time after Alexander (300 B.C.E.) |
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6-5th century B.C.E. Greek philosopher "All is flame, change"; attacked popular religion as superstition |
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Egyptian and Hellenistic mother goddess, theistic, answered prayer |
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Iranian son god who became an important cult among Roman soldiers; secret rituals, bull sacrifice |
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"all reality is of a single thing" |
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ancient Greek pantheon which included anthropomorphic deities such as Zeus |
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Greek shrines for divination |
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6th century B.C.E. ancient Greek mystery cult, emphasized afterlife, vegetarianism, asceticism, secret rituals, music |
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Egyptian and Hellenistic god; dying and rising, judge of the dead |
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a structured relationship between polytheistic deities |
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429-347 B.C.E. Greek philosopher; "The physical world is but a physical manifestation of ideal forms"; dualist, reincarnation, ideal controlled society |
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570-500 B.C.E. Greek mathematician and cult leader; reincarnation, vegetarianism, and secret rituals, ascetic |
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470-399 B.C.E. Greek philosopher, executed for allegedly challenging traditional religion |
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head deity of thunderbolt in Greek Pantheon; known as Jupiter in Rome; anthropomorphic |
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