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World Religion Q1 Final
Ch. 1- Ch.3 Questions
63
Religious Studies
11th Grade
10/12/2009

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Term
Religion means
Definition
Religare or to tie together/ind together
Term
Religion is
Definition
a system of beliefs and practices based on an experience or encounter of the ultimate reality
Term
A Theistic Religion holds a belief of a:
Definition
personal conception of God. That he is the father and is loving
Term
a Non-theistic religion holds a belief of a:
Definition
nonpersonal force of god. Brahman is an example.
Term
an atheistic religion beliefs that there is:
Definition
no God or higher power
Term
Pantheism is a belief that:
Definition
God is in everything in nature and around us.
Term
cosmology
Definition
the understanding of the nature of the universe
Term
empathy
Definition
the capacity for seeing things from another's perspective, important when studying religions
Term
ethics
Definition
a dimension of religion that deals with how we are to act while living in the world
Term
faith
Definition
experience of the divine presence sometimes involving intellectual beliefs and emphasizing personal trust
Term
monotheism
Polytheism
Definition
The belief in one god
the belief in many gods
Term
mysticism
Definition
inward contemplation resulting in experiences with the divine power
Term
myth
Definition
a story told that tends to answer questions of origins and serves as a source of sacred truth.
Term
revelation
Definition
the transmission of the divine knowledge of human beings through myths or some experience.
Term
ritual
Definition
formal ritual practice, re-enacting a myth
Term
spiritual perfection
Definition
the complete fulfullment of spiritual potential. In the after life. Moksha
Term
transcendence
Definition
the overcoming of the normal limitations imposed by the human condition.
Term
When/how did the first humans come to America
Definition
From the Bering Strait about 20,000-30,000 years ago
Term
Who and what is Wakan Tanka
Definition
He is the Lakotan tribe's vision of the ultimate reality it means great spirit/most sacred/great mysterious/16 seperate dieties
Term
Who was Inktomi
Definition
He was a trickster figure and came down to earth through god to teach people their current ways and customs, including what not to do
Term
What was the Lakotan belief of Death
Definition
4 souls leave the body. 3 of them are reinstalled into news babies while one is sent up to the milky way galaxing to be judged by this lady to either be admitted with their heaven or be put back on earth
Term
Why vision quests?
Definition
individuals go on vision quests to try to get a better understanding and success with hunting, fishing, and helping the sick
Term
Who leads the Sun Dance?
Definition
the medicine man or a man of outstanding morals
Term
Axis Mundi
Definition
combines the earths to the heavens.
Term
Sun dance/piercing pectoral muscles why?!?!
Definition
only thing they own and its sacrifice to god!
Term
trickster figure is
Definition
a type of supernatural being who tends to disrupt the normal course of life.
Term
A Vision Quest is?
Definition
a way of seeking supernatural powers through an encounter of a guardian spirit usually in the form of an animal.
Term
Rig Veda
Definition
oldest sacred text
Term
Moksha
Definition
liberation/release/salvation
Term
Monism
Definition
the doctrine that all realities are ultimately one.
Term
Brahman
Definition
Hindu's ultimate reality meaning "that which grows"
Term
Atman
Definition
the eternal self, "the essence of Brahman in us"
Term
Upanishads
Definition
are philosophical texts about the world
Term
Seguna Brahman is which father
Definition
the theistic father
Term
Nirguna Brahman is which father
Definition
the nontheistic father
Term
samara means
Definition
the wheel of rebirth aka incarnation
Term
the Bhagavad-Gita
Definition
Hindu's most sacred text. where Krishna teaches Arjuna religious stuff.
Term
Karma
Definition
literally means actions/deads. the moral law of cause and effect
Term
Dharma
Definition
the proper conduct of life. the right way of living. our duty on this earth.
Term
Avatars are
Definition
living incarnation of one of the deities
Term
Caste System
Definition
the divisions of hindu society.
Brahmin: highest caste, made up of priests
Kshatriya: 2nd caste. Warriors and admins
Vaishya: 3rd the artisans, farmers
Shudra: lowest. servants and laborers
Term
maya means
Definition
cosmic illusion brought about by divine creation of power
Term
Samadhi
Definition
is a trance like stage where consciousness is lost.mind focus' on the ultimate reality. this occurs during yoga.
Term
adharma
Definition
Bad karma opposite of dharma
Term
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The 4 PRACTICES
Definition
1. Divine Revelation.
2. Sacred Tradition
3. Practices & examples from the wisest
4.Conscience
Term
**********************************
The 4 CLASSES
Definition
1.Brahmin: highest caste, made up of priests
2.Kshatriya: 2nd caste. Warriors and admins
3.Vaishya: 3rd the artisans, farmers
4.Shudra: lowest. servants and laborers
Term
**********************************
The 4 STAGES OF LIFE
Definition
1. Students: focus on edu. study the scriptures.
2. Householder: Have a career and a family
3. Forest Dweller: grandparents depart from worldly holds.
4. Sannyasin: you try to be ascetic as you return to society dont get to involved
Term
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The 4 GOALS OF LIFE
Definition
1. Kama: sexual pleasure
2. Artha: Material success
3. Dharma: follow the rules, be good!
4. Moksha: achieve that salvation be perfect!
Term
Karma Marga
Definition
meaning the path or works to salvation. preforming rights according to dharma.
Term
Bhakti Marga
Definition
Path of devotion. most popular. involves strict devotion to your god of choice.
Term
Jnana Marga
Definition
Path of Knowledge. understanding the true nature of reality through learning and meditation
Term
Sati
Definition
the traditional burning of a widow on her husbands funeral pyre.
Term
Hanuman
Definition
Rama's new friend from monkey place. follower of sugriva who guarded the entrance and he helped rama find sita.
Term
Ravana
Definition
ruler of demons. 10 heads 20 arms. King of Lanka
Term
Bharta
Definition
the son of Kaikeyi was given the thrown cuz his mom forced the king to give it to him. He didnt even want it and ruled under the name of rama
Term
Sita
Definition
King Janaka's daughter she is an avatar as well. Rama's new wife. Ravana wants her badly
Term
Lakshama
Definition
Son of Dasartha, Rama's brother, traveled with him while Rama was exiled.
Term
Dasaratha
Definition
king of ayoda. he is Rama's father. was old and didn't have kids until he did have some
Term
Ayoda
Definition
is the beautiful city where Dasartha rules. it is the capital of kosola.
Term
Valmiki
Definition
a poet hermit you wrote the Ramayama and helps sita with her sons when she goes to see rama
Term
Indrajit
Definition
Ravanas favorite son who fought Rama with magical weapons
Term
Jatayu
Definition
great bird that tried to rescure sita but was killed by ravana
Term
Rakshagas
Definition
were warrior demons that were ruled by Ravana
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