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World Regional Geography 9
Cahpter 1-5
44
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2009

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Cards

Term
What are the three major physical features of Anglo America
Definition
Rocky Mountains, Mississippi River, Application Mountains
Term
What are the two major Climate Regions of Anglo America
Definition
If you live in the east you have rain and humidity if you live in the west you get dry areas
Term
what was the first attraction to America
what were the two major resources in America
Definition
Land
Resources that produce energy
Resources such a metallic Ors to make needs, Coal, Oil, Silver, Copper, Gold
Term
who where the First Americans
How did they get to America
How many of them were there
how many languages did they speak
Definition
Asian Migration American Indian
They walked to America
Estimated 5 million people
spoke 600 different languages
Term
Why were the Cherokee considered more advanced than most Native Americans
Definition
They had an alphabet, and grew crops,
Term
Who were the First Europeans to make contact with Anglo America?
Definition
Vikings, Scandinavians,the first Europeans to settle in America, they did not write anything down archeological discovery in 1960 showed that in around 1010 first Viking/ Scandinavian settlement.
Term
What some things the Europeans introduce to the Native Americans
Definition
Technology, such as weapons, and the domestication of the Horse
Term
Official European Discovery was when and by who
Definition
1492, Columbus, looking for a way to Asia, Columbus took 4 trips to America trying to prove he was in Asia. He died thinking he was in Asia.
Term
What was the European Invasion
Definition
When the English came into America and began to dominate in population. America became a extension of Europe. The key became poseition
Term
Who were the principle 4 nations players in Anglo America were the
Definition
Spanish, french, English, and the dutch, English tends to dominate the rest
Term
Why did the Spanish com to America
Definition
Looking for riches
Term
First European Settlement in Anglo America
Definition
St. Augustine Florida was established in 1500 by the Spanish
Term
Where was was the The second Settlement of the European invasion
Definition
Canada by the french
Term
where was the third Settlement during the European Invasion
Definition
in the 1700s Jamestown Va
Term
Why did the English leave England
Definition
They did not like the way the government was run or their neighbors. so the moved to American to gain cheap land.
Term
what area becomes the core of English America
Definition
New England,farming was marginal, made living by building ships, were fishers, becomes industrial core, were puritans, family orientated, hard workers, by 1630 about 20-25 thousand Englishmen in New England
Term
where were the middle colonies
Definition
New york, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania
Term
who was William Penn what was his influence
Definition
encouraged other non EnglishWilliam Pen encouraged non English settlers, German, became Pennsylvania Dutch. 1/3 of the people were German, first German town called Germantown, Germans introduced bank barn (two stories)
Term
When was Philly founded
when was German founded
Definition
Philly was found in 1682
German town was founded 1683
Term
Why did the dutch loose New York
Definition
English cease New York from the Dutch in war 1660, the king gave it to his brother who was the duke York, New York use to be New Amsterdam,
Term
Who was Hudson
Definition
Hudson was an explorer who who sailed up Hudson and claimed it for the Netherlands
Term
Scotch Irish
Definition
moved from Scotland to Ireland, Self reliant independent first Americans to not listen to the authority of the king
250,000 settled in America
Term
Southern Colonies
Definition
weather is warmer, longer growing season (continues frost free days) cash crops
Term
What was the first cash crop
Definition
Tobacco was the first major cash crop, Cotton becomes another major cash crop first commercial farms in America. Takes a lot of Manuel labor
Term
What did cash crops bring to America
Definition
Takes a lot of Manuel labor, brought African slaves, Spanish brought slaves first Europeans adopted the trend, 30 to 40 million Africans were forced to come to America, In the south aprx 40 percent of the population were slaves,
Term
Cash crop
Definition
Large land that produces one crop for cash
Term
how much of the population were African slaves during the American revolution
Definition
40% of the population
Term
What is the Manifest Destiny
Definition
Its our destiny to go coast to coast because God told us to.
Term
LA purchase
Definition
628,000 acres, Mississippi River purchase, for 3 cents and acre, sold by napoleon,from new Orleans to the cost
Term
The first north west territory we developed "the big ten"
Definition
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin,
Term
when Americans are sent out to settle on land what rights did they have
Definition
they are given equal rights and allow them to be in the union
Term
Jim Bowie
Definition
Texas- Jim Bowie, a smuggler who smuggled slaves,
Term
When did America gain Alaska
Definition
1867 Alaska, Gold in Alaska, Russians sold Alaska to Americans
Term
Mexican Cession
Definition
Mexican Cession- succeeded 1848 territory to Americans, Texas (not part of Mexican cession), New Mexico, Nevada, California, Arizona, Colorado, resources diamonds, Gold, Oil, many resources
Term
Oregon territory
Definition
Made a deal with a British for Oregon, Split Oregon in half southern half became , Idaho, Washington, state of Oregon, became American territory was sold by English became,
Term
Significance of the frontier
Definition
the agent of change transforms European into an America
Term
Turner’s thesis
Definition
Historian who wrote the address Significant of the Frontier
Term
Spatial Diffusion
Definition
Americans are moving west, for resources
Term
Obstacles of the frontier
Definition
work through the people who already live in the territories
Term
the frontier "Friction of distance"
Definition
CA is far away form NY, then the railroad bridged the gap
Term
Loyalist
Definition
supported the king in American revolution 80,000 moved to Canada in the north Nova Scotia, more Europeans in Canada than French
Term
Two Canada’s
Definition
french settled in Quebec lower Canada, English settled in Nova Scotia upper Canada,
Term
Population Growth during the 1850's
Definition
300,000 immigrants a year
Term
Wilbur Zelinski
Definition
Geographer who studied population, mostly immigration, 1607-1775 most who come to American are English decent then 1820- 1870 English, Irish, german they were Catholic
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