Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World Musics Final
N/A
37
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2010

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Maqam
Definition
Scale in Middle Eastern music
Term
Adhan
Definition
Arabic call to prayer
Term
Ajnas
Definition

-->

building blocks of the macam and are used as ways to change from one macam to another

Term
Dastgah
Definition
Persian mode or system of rules and expectations for composition and improvisation
Term
gusheh
Definition
collection of traditional melodies in each dastgah
Term
radif
Definition
full collections of gushehs in all dastgahs
Term
centonization
Definition
a theory about the composition of a melody, melodies, or piece based on pre-existing melodic figures and formulas
Term
Ud
Definition
a fretless pear shaped lute found in arabic music
Term
Dhikr
Definition

A Sufi Islam ceremony about rememberance

-unison singing w/ shifting tonal center followed by mellismatic chant in free rhythm

Term
Takht Ensemble
Definition

-->2 melodic instrumental families
Sahb— “pulling or stretching”—bowed lutes and aerophones
Naqr—plucking or hammering—plucked lutes and zithers (plucked or hammered)

Term
Raga
Definition
Indian mode or system of rules and expectations for composition and improvisation
Term
Hindustani
Definition
Musical style in northern india
Term
bols
Definition
syllables in Indian music
Term
Alap
Definition
opening section of the raga composed in free rhythm and improvised
Term
Gat
Definition

section of the raga that has metered composition and improvisation

--> drum enters

Term
Tala
Definition
rhythmic cycle w/ timbral accents
Term
theka
Definition

a conventionally accepted arrangement of common bols (syllables)

--> rhythmic patterns

Term
tintal
Definition
the most common tala in Hindustani music
Term
kriti
Definition
hindu devotional poetry set to music
Term
Santur
Definition
Persian hammered zither (dulcimer)
Term
tar
Definition
persian plucked lute
Term
Gu qin
Definition
ancient chinese zither
Term
Jingju
Definition
Beijing opera
Term
jinghu
Definition

small two-stringed bamboo fiddle

- main instrument in beijing opera

Term
wenchang
Definition
(civic ensemble)—strings and winds, accompanies singing, introductions and interludes. (jinghu)
Term
wuchang
Definition
(military ensemble)—(double-reed aerophone; suona) percussion,  rhythmic punctuation, movement, entrances, battles,
Term
Bayin
Definition

chinese organological system

-wood,bamboo,silk,clay,skin,gourd,metal,stone

Term
Sizhu
Definition
chinese silk and bamboo ensemble
Term
pipa
Definition
chinese pear shaped lute
Term
P'ansori
Definition
Korean narrative vocal performance style, featuring epic-length stories (5 of them)
Term
koto
Definition

National Instrument of Japan

A long hollow instrument, about 6ft. Long

Zither with 13 strings strung across 13 movable bridges

 

Zither with 13 strings strung across 13 movable bridges

Term
gagaku
Definition

A Confucian-derived ritual court ensemble from japan;

literally "elegant music"

Term
Jo-Ha-Kyu
Definition
--> 3 part structure of traditional Japanese music (energetic contour/shape)
Jo=beginning, formless, no meter
Ha=break (establishment of meter)
Kyu=rushing (accelration of meter to completion)
Term
Ma
Definition
soundless space
Term
Shamisen
Definition
narrator in kabuki theatre
Term
noh
Definition
a stage which has no props and only a painted pine tree as a backdrop
Term
program music
Definition
music that tells a story, depicts a scene, or creates an image
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