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World Music-Japan
Japan terms
25
Music
Undergraduate 4
06/23/2009

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Term
ma
Definition
the space between Japanese notes
Term
Shinto
Definition
Principle Japanese religion
Term
Choshi
Definition
four principle types of Japanese modes
Term
gagaku
Definition
Ancient orchestral and court music of Japan
Term
jo
Definition
introductory movement of Japanese gagaku
Term
ha
Definition
exposition of Japanese gagaku
Term
kyu
Definition
concluding movement of Japanese gagaku
Term
bunraku
Definition
Japanese puppet theater
master puppeteer and two assistants dressed in black move to create one puppet's movements
Term
noh
Definition
Japanese well know, stylized theater, reserved action, unfolds slowly, use of drum language with percussive vocals, apeals to upper-classes
Term
kabuki
Definition
Japanese secular style theater, more relaxed, elaborate, spectacle, dances & combines elements of many theaters apeals to lower classes, concludes with fight scene
Term
shakuhachi
Definition
Japanese vertically played bamboo flute
Term
hayashi
Definition
Japanese musical ensemble that accompanies "noh" dramas, 3 drums, 1 flute
Term
taiko
Definition
Japanese cylindrical drum
Term
tsuri-daiko
Definition
Japanese, large, vertically suspended bass drum with elaborately painted drum head. (gagaku orchestra)
Term
biwa
Definition
Japanese 4 stringed, fretted, pear-shaped lute, held horizontally. Loose strings rattle against the neck. (gagaku orchestra)
Term
bugaku
Definition
Japanese dances within gagaku
(steps/prescribed movements)
Term
shamisen
Definition
Japanese fretless lute played for puppet theater, with large plectrum, resonator covered with cat skin, 3 strings
Term
koto
Definition
Japanese 13 stringed, curved resonator, zither with large inverted "V" shaped bridges, played with 3 finger plectrum and bending stings
Term
elements of Japanese music
Definition
slow tempo, sense of space, prominent classical solo repertories, melody driven music, pentatonic
Term
dan
Definition
constant Japanese phrases (similar to Indian tala) each has 26 metrical units of 4 beats, divided in 2
Term
3 styles of singing in bunraku pupet theater
Definition
Lyrical Declamatory Halfspoken/half sung
Term
Zen
Definition
Japanese religion of awareness, sect of Buddhism, respecting the ma, up the mountain of enlightenment back to earth again.
Term
Kakegoe drumming style from noh theater
Definition
beats that alternate with shouts by same player
Term
Kodo'
Definition
drumming tradition revival, 1971, origional group
Term
three types of singing in Japanese bunraku
Definition
lyrical, declamatory, half spoken/half sung (most common)
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