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World History Vocabulary assignment 1
Vocabulary 9/10/12 Ms.Smith
30
History
9th Grade
09/10/2012

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

                  Mesopotamia

Definition

 

   Ancient country in SW Asia, between the upper Tigris & Euphrates Rivers.

Term

 

 

                   Polytheism

Definition

 

  

 

            The belief in one god .

Term

 

 

 

                        Delta

Definition

 

 

    The fourth letter of the Greek Alphabet.

Term

 

 

                   Hieroglyphic

Definition

 

      Designating or Pertaining to a Pictographic Script. Symbols. Hard To Read !!

Term

 

 

 

                       Palestine

  

Definition

 

    Historical region in SW Asia at the E end of the Mediterranean,Including modern Isarel & Jordan.

Term

 

 

                   

                    Phoenicians

Definition

 

 

  Ancient region at the E end of the Mediterranean.

Term

 

 

                   

                     Cuneiform

Definition

 

   Composed of slim triangular or wedge-shaped elements, as the characters used in writing by the ancient Akkadians,Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, and others.

Term

 

 

 

                 Fertile Cresent

Definition

 

  An agricultural region extending from the Levant to Iraq.

Term

 

 

 

                     Narmer

Definition

 

   A king of Egypt identified by modern scholars as the Menes oftradition and depicted as the unifier of Upper and Lower Egypt onan ancient slate tablet (Narmer Palette or Palette of Narmer),3200 b.c. with relief carvings on both sides.

Term

 

 

 

                       Papyrus

Definition

 

A Tall water plant of Egypt! A writing material made from the pith of this plant by the ancients.

 

   

Term

 

 

 

                         Torah

Definition

 

    A parchment scroll on Which the Pentateuch is written, usedin synagogue services.

Term

 

 

 

                     Sumerian

Definition

 

 

Of or pertaining to Sumerits people, or their Language.

Term

 

 

 

         Hammurabi's law code

Definition

 

Prescribed punishments ranging from fines to death. Punishments was based on the social class of the victim.

Term

 

 

 

                     City- State

Definition

 

 

 A state consisting of a sovereign city.

Term

  

 

 

                     Pharaoh

Definition


 




A ruler in ancient Egypt.



Term

 

 

 

                   Reincarnation

Definition

 

   The rebirth of a soul in a new body.

Term

 

 

 

                   Monotheism

Definition

 

  The Belief in one god.

Term

 

 

 

          Tigris & Euphrates River

Definition
Term

 

 

 

                       Culture

Definition

 

 The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.

Term

 

 

 

                      Dynasty

Definition

 

A line of hereditary rulers of a country.

Term

 

 

 

                     Theocracy

Definition

 

   A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

Term

 

 

 

Minoans

Definition

 

  After Minos, mythical King of crete of an advanced prehistoric culture in Crete from c.

 

                3000 c. To 1100 c.

Term

 

 

 

                     Zoroaster

Definition

  Persian prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism; Avestan name Zarathustra. Traditionally, he was born in Persia and began to preach the tenets of what was later called Zoroastrianism after receiving a vision from Ahura Mazda.

Term

 

 

 

                       Migration

Definition

 

    A group of people, birds, etc.

         Migrating together. 

Term

 

 

 

                       Empire

Definition

 

         An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly esp. an emperor or empress

Term

 

     

 

               Cultural Diffusion

Definition

 

  The spreading of a cultural trait (material object, idea, or behavior pattern) from one society to another.

Term

 

 

 

                  Mummification

Definition

 

  

    • A condition resembling that of a mummy; "bureaucratic mummification in red tape"

 

  • Dry gangrene, (pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color

 

Term

 

 

 

                     King Minos

Definition

    In Greek mythology, Minos (Greek) was a mythical king of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. After his death, Minos became a judge of the dead in Hades. The Minoan civilization of pre-Hellene Crete has been named after him !!

Term

 

 

 

                  Zoroastrianism

Definition

 

    A monotheistic pre-Islamic religion of ancient Persia founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century b.c.

Term

 

 

 

                     Patriarchal

Definition

 

 Of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men.

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